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oresulta

Lv3

Iloilo Science and Technology University

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Project Management1History11English3Science2Sociology1Algebra1Probability1Computer Science1Calculus2Biology1Mathematics2Statistics1Physics7Economics3Chemistry1
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We are going to use the acronym STOP THE ELF to help us distinguish when we should use a form of the verb ser or estar:

 

Ser
Time (time on a clock, day of the week)
Origin/Occupation
Physical trait/personality

 

Examples:

 

(S) ser

(T) Hoy es miércoles. Son las once y dieciocho de la noche.

(O) Yo soy de Miami, Florida. Uds. son de Georgia. Bad Bunny es de Puerto Rico.

(P) Mi madre es enfermera. Mis padres son estrictos.

 

THE

 

Estar
Location
Feelings

 

 

(E) estar

(L) Nosotros estamos en Georgia. Georgia está cerca de Alabama. Los libros están en la mochila.

(F) Yo estoy cansado. Mis hermanas están preocupadas. Uds. están listos para estudiar. (A useful expression is estar listo/a para + action = to be ready to do something.)

 

Exercise. In each example, please explain why a form of ser or estar is used, based on the acronym STOP THE ELF.

 

1 Mañana es viernes.

2 Mi familia y yo estamos muy contentos.

3 Son las ocho menos quince.

4 Mi iPad está en mi mochila.

5 Mis abuelos son de Colombia.

6 Mis abuelos ahora están en Riverdale.

7 TĂş eres un buen estudiante.

8 Mis hermanos son trabajadores.

9 Nosotros estamos listos para ir a la playa.

10 Mi hermana está muy bien.

 

Exercise. Please select the most appropriate form of the verb ser or estar, based on the context.

 

1 Mi día favorito (es, está) viernes.

2 Ahora mis amigos (son, están) en el trabajo.

3 Mis mejores amigos (son, están) de Ixtapa, México.

4 Mi madre (es, está) trabajadora.

5 Yo (soy, estoy) tu compañera de clase.

6 Mi abuela (es, está) mi pariente favorito.

7 Tú (eres, estás) bien, ¿no?

8 ¿Cómo (es, está) tu novio/a ideal? ¿Serio/a? ¿Trabajador/a?

9 Mi madre (es, está) enfermera [nurse].

10 ¿(Son, Están) estrictos tus padres?

 

Exercise. Please select the most accurate Spanish translation and then why you chose that response.

 

1 Keana is from Hawaii. A) Keana es de Hawaii. B) Keana está de Hawaii.

2 My mom is in Pennsylvania. A) Mi madre es en Pensilvania. B) Mi madre está en Pensilvania.

3 Marta is short. A) Marta es baja. B) Marta está baja.

4 You are tired. A) Eres cansada. B) Estás cansada.

5 Jason is nice. A) Jason es simpático. B) Jason está simpático.

6 Tomorrow is Tuesday. A) Mañana es martes. B) Mañana está martes.

7 It is 5:15 pm. A) Son las 5:15 pm. B) Están las 5:15 pm.

8 We are in Atlanta. A) Somos en Atlanta. B) Estamos en Atlanta.

9 We are students. A) Somos estudiantes. B) Estamos estudiantes.

10 I feel sick today. A) Soy enfermo. B) Estoy enfermo.

 

ComunicaciĂłn. Please ask a classmate the following questions.

 

1 ¿Cómo estás?

2 ÂżCĂłmo eres?

3 ÂżDe dĂłnde eres?

4 ¿Dónde estás a las 9 pm?

5 ÂżCĂłmo es tu familia?

6 ¿Qué te gusta hacer cuando estás en casa?

7 ¿Cuáles son tus días favoritos?

8 ÂżCĂłmo son tus amigos?

 

Now, what have you learned about your classmate? Please be prepared to report what you have learned to the class.

 

 

Exercise. Please fill in the blanks with the most appropriate forms of ser or estar.

 

Hola, me llamo Andrea. Yo (1)_______________ estudiante. (2)_______________ las dos y media de la tarde y mis (my) compañeros de clase y yo (3)_______________ en la clase de español. Mi amiga (friend) Sandra (4)_______________ de Honduras y habla español muy bien; por eso (therefore), ella no (5)_______________ en la clase. Hoy no escucho bien a la profesora porque (yo) (6)_______________ enferma. ¡Necesito (7) ___________ en casa!

 

Exercise. Please fill in each blank with the most appropriate form of the verbs ser or estar.

 

CAROLINA: Juan Carlos, tanto tiempo, che. ÂżCĂłmo (1)_____________?

JUAN CARLOS: (2)___________ muy bien, un gusto verte de nuevo. ¿Cómo están tus padres?

CAROLINA: Pues, mi madre (3)____________ bien. Mi padre, ahora,

   (4)____________ en el hospital. Va a [he is going] 

   (5) ___________ bien, pero necesita un reemplazo total de

   rodilla. Nosotros (6) _____________ preocupados por él porque 

   no le gustan los hospitales ja ja. ¿Y tus padres?
JUAN CARLOS: Pues, ya sabes que mis padres (7)____________ de

   Colombia. Ahora (8)_____________ de vacaciones en Cartagena,

   cerca de la playa.

CAROLINA: Âż(9)____________ Cartagena lejos de la capital?

JUAN CARLOS: SĂ­, un poco. Pues, Carolina, (10)__________ la una.

   Tengo clase pronto.

 

Understanding more:

 

CAROLINA: Juan Carlos, long time no see. How (1)_____________?

JUAN CARLOS: (2)___________ very well, nice to see you again. How are your parents?

CAROLINA: Well, my mother (3)____________ fine. My father, now,

   (4)____________ in the hospital. He is going to [he is going] 

   (5)___________ well, but he needs a total knee replacement.

   knee replacement. We (6) _____________ worried about him because he doesn't like hospitals ha ha. 

   he doesn't like hospitals ha ha. And your parents?

JUAN CARLOS: Well, you know that my parents (7)____________ from

   Colombia. Now (8)_____________ on vacation in Cartagena,

   near the beach.

CAROLINA: (9)____________ Cartagena far from the capital?

JUAN CARLOS: Yes, a little. Well, Carolina, (10)__________ one o'clock.

   I have class soon.

 

 

Exercise. With a classmate, for each picture, write two sentences, one using estar and with using ser. Feel free to be creative!

 

• These 2 pics using (Ser)

A.

B.

 

 

• These 2 pics using (Estar)

C.

D.

 

So, how to you feel with ser and estar? Let's try one more practice:

 

Exercise. Please fill-in each blank with the correct form of the verb ser or estar.

 

Beyoncé. ¡Hola! ¿Cómo (1)________________ tú?

Lady Gaga: (Yo) (2)________________ muy bien. ÂżY tĂş?

Beyoncé: Cansada…. ¿De dónde (3)________________ tú?

Lady Gaga: Yo (4)_____________ de Nueva York. ÂżY tĂş?

Beyoncé: (5)_______________ de Houston, TX.

Lady Gaga: ÂżDĂłnde (6)______________ Jay-Z? ÂżDe dĂłnde (7)__________

   él?

Beyoncé: Él (8)_____________ de Nueva York también. Ahora [now] (9)_______________en casa. No... Él y un amigo (10)_____________ en el centro comercial [mall]. Necesito (11)________________ en el trabajo pronto.

Lady Gaga: ¡Uf! Jay-Z y tú (12)______________ novios perfectos. Necesito regresar a casa. Hoy (13)_______________ miércoles y (14)_______________ las 8:30 de la mañana. Necesito cantar.

Beyoncé: Hasta pronto.

Lady Gaga: Chau. Hasta pronto.

 

• - -

• -

Understanding more:

 

Beyoncé: (1)________________ how are you?

Lady Gaga: (Me) (2)________________ very well. How about you?

Beyoncé: Tired.... Where (3)________________ you from?

Lady Gaga: I (4)_____________ from New York. And you?

Beyoncé: (5)_______________ from Houston, TX.

Lady Gaga: Where (6)______________ Jay-Z from? Where (7)__________

   him?

Beyoncé: He (8)_____________ from New York too. Now [now] (9)_______________at home. No... Him and a friend (10)_____________ at the mall [mall]. I need to (11)________________ at work soon.

Lady Gaga: Whew! You and Jay-Z (12)______________ perfect boyfriends. I need to get home. Today (13)_______________ Wednesday and (14)_______________ 8:30 in the morning. I need to sing.

Beyoncé: See you soon.

Lady Gaga: Bye. See you soon.

 

ComunicaciĂłn. Please find out the following about a classmate, and be prepared to share with the class what you learn in Spanish:

 

1 where your classmate is from?

2 what your classmate’s favorite days are?

3 what your classmate is like?

4 where your classmate is at night?

5 how your classmate feels right now?

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