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Sherry Balool

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Diploma in Web development Bachelor in Management information system

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Management1English4Sociology1Algebra2Engineering1Computer Science3Accounting11Biology3Mathematics1Physics1Finance2Economics1Chemistry1
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A review of the statement of financial position of Matvei Company revealed the following changes in the account balances:

Required:

1.  For each of the above items, indicate whether it produces a cash inflow or a cash outflow.

a. Increase in accounts receivable Cash inflow Cash outflow b. Increase in retained earnings Cash inflow Cash outflow c. Decrease in salaries payable Cash inflow Cash outflow d. Increase in common shares Cash inflow Cash outflow e. Decrease in inventory Cash inflow Cash outflow f. Increase in accounts payable Cash inflow Cash outflow g. Decrease in long-term debt Cash inflow Cash outflow h. Increase in property, plant, and equipment Cash inflow Cash outflow

2.  Classify each change as a cash flow from operating activities (indirect method), a cash flow from investing activities, or a cash flow from financing activities.

a. Increase in accounts receivable Operating activities Investing activities Financing activities b. Increase in retained earnings Operating activities Investing activities Financing activities c. Decrease in salaries payable Operating activities Investing activities Financing activities d. Increase in common shares Operating activities Investing activities Financing activities e. Decrease in inventory Operating activities Investing activities Financing activities f. Increase in accounts payable Operating activities Investing activities Financing activities g. Decrease in long-term debt Operating activities Investing activities Financing activities h. Increase in property, plant, and equipment Operating activities Investing activities Financing activities

 

For each of the above items, indicate whether it produces a cash inflow or a c...
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I have these questions, I wanna the correct answers withexplaination FOR ALL Q , please:

1-On December 15, 2016, Rigsby Sales Co. sold a tract of landthat cost $3,800,000 for $5,000,000. Rigsby appropriately uses theinstallment sales method of accounting for this transaction. Termscalled for a down payment of $440,000 with the balance in two equalannual installments payable on December 15, 2017, and December 15,2018. Ignore interest charges. Rigsby has a December 31year-end.

In 2017, Rigsby would recognize realized gross profit of:

A- $ 0.

B- $547,200.

C- $447,200.

D- $597,200.

2-

Johnson sells $112,000 of product to Robbins, and also purchases$12,400 of advertising services from Robbins. The advertisingservices have a fair value of $9,200. Johnson should record revenueon its sale of product to Robbins of:

A- $108,800

B- $112,000

C- $102,800

D- $99,600

3-

Arizona Desert Homes (ADH) constructed a new subdivision during2015 and 2016 under contract with Cactus Development Co. Relevantdata are summarized below:

Contract amount $2,595,000
Cost: 2015 1,110,000
2016 510,000
Gross profit: 2015 665,000
2016 310,000
Contract billings: 2015 1,297,500
2016 1,297,500

ADH recognizes revenue upon completion of the contract.
In its December 31, 2015, balance sheet, ADH would report:

A- The contract asset, contract amount in excess of billings, of$1,297,500

B- The contract asset, cost and profits in excess of billings,of $477,500

C- The contract liability, billings in excess of cost, of$187,500

D- The contract asset, deferred profit, of $310,000

4-

Gupta Industries received a $290,000 prepayment from PackardAssociates for the sale of new equipment. Gupta will bill Packardan additional $111,000 upon delivery of the equipment. Upon receiptof the $290,000 prepayment, how much should Gupta recognize for acontract asset, a contract liability, and accounts receivable?

rev: 08_24_2015_QC_CS-15471

A- Contract asset: $0; contract liability: $290,000, accountsreceivable, $0.

B- Contract asset: $0; contract liability: $290,000, accountsreceivable, $111,000.

C- Contract asset: $290,000; contract liability: $0, accountsreceivable, $0.

D- Contract asset: $290,000; contract liability: $0, accountsreceivable, $111,000.

5-

Maas LLP developed software that helps farmers to plow theirfields in a manner that prevents erosion and maximizes theeffectiveness of irrigation. Sunny Dale paid a licensing fee of$17,000 for a copy of the software. Although Sunny Dale can use thesoftware as long as it wants, Maas expects that Sunny Dale will usethe software for approximately 5 years. Maas does not anticipateany further interaction with Sunny Dale following transfer of thelicense. How much revenue should Maas recognize in the first yearof the contract?

A- $3,400

B- $4,250

C- $17,000

D- $0

6-

Excerpts fromDowling Company's December 31, 2016 and 2015, financial statementsand key ratios are presented below (all dollar values are inmillions):

2016 2015
Accounts receivable (net) $27 15
Netsales $170 84
Costof goods sold $98 83
Netincome $27 24
Inventory turnover 5.60
Return on assets 11.5%
Equity Multiple 2.48

Dowling'saverage inventory balance for 2016 is (Round your answer toone decimal):

A- 15.0.

B- 18.0.

C- 17.5.

D- 18.5.

7-

Reliable Enterprises sells distressed merchandise on extendedcredit terms. Collections on these sales are not reasonablyassured, and bad debt losses cannot be reasonably predicted. It isunlikely that repossessed merchandise is in condition to bere-sold. Therefore, Reliable uses the cost recovery method.Merchandise costing $30,500 was sold for $57,250 in 2015.Collections on this sale were $21,800 in 2015, $15,300 in 2016, and$20,150 in 2017.

In 2017, Reliable would recognize gross profit of:

A- $20,150.

B- $ 0.

C- $ 6,000.

D- $ 9,000.

8-

Reliable Enterprises sells distressed merchandise on extendedcredit terms. Collections on these sales are not reasonablyassured, and bad debt losses cannot be reasonably predicted. It isunlikely that repossessed merchandise is in condition to bere-sold. Therefore, Reliable uses the cost recovery method.Merchandise costing $31,750 was sold for $58,500 in 2015.Collections on this sale were $20,600 in 2015, $14,800 in 2016, and$23,100 in 2017.

In 2015, Reliable would recognize gross profit of:

A- $ 0.

B- $8,917.

C- $ 8,254.

D- $26,750

9-

Excerpts fromDowling Company's December 31, 2016 and 2015, financial statementsand key ratios are presented below (all dollar values are inmillions):

2016 2015
Accounts receivable (net) $28 $20
Netsales $175 92
Costof goods sold $99 84
Netincome $28 25
Inventory turnover 5.50
Return on assets 11.6%
Equity Multiple 2.49

Dowling's returnon equity for 2016 is (Round your answer to wholepercentage):

A- 26%.

B- 29%.

C- 16%.

D- 7%.

10-

Lake Power Sports sells jet skis and other powered recreationalequipment. Customers pay one-third of the sales price of a jet skiwhen they initially purchase the ski, and then pay anotherone-third each year for the next two years. Because Lake has littleinformation about the ability to collect these receivables, it usesthe installment sales method for revenuerecognition. In 2015, Lake began operations and sold jet skis witha total price of $1,170,000 that cost Lake $585,000. Lake collected$390,000 in 2015, $390,000 in 2016, and $390,000 in 2017 associatedwith those sales. In 2016, Lake sold jet skis with a total price of$1,530,000 that cost Lake $918,000. Lake collected $510,000 in2016, $405,000 in 2017, and $405,000 in 2018 associated with thosesales. In 2018, Lake also repossessed $210,000 of jet skis thatwere sold in 2016. Those jet skis had a fair value of $78,750 atthe time they were repossessed.

In 2015, Lake would recognize realized gross profit of:

A- $585,000.

B- $ 0.

C- $390,000.

D- $195,000.

The installment sales method recognizes revenue and related costs and gross pr...
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In this lab, you will be writing a program that reads in temperatures from a file and performs a few calculations on those temperatures. The following two files contain a list of daily temperatures for an entire season.

1. Create a new class file called Lab10.

2. This lab is all about designing methods. Once complete, your program should have six methods not including main. Please be sure to name your methods as specified. All calculations should be done inside these small methods you design. Each method will have an oversize array and its corresponding length as input parameters. Your main method should ask the user for a filename, call the methods described below and print the answers returned by the methods.

3. Within your main method, ask the user for the name of an input file. Use the above files for testing. Expect the user to type in the full name and file extension.

4. Each of these steps should be its own method that gets called in main:

1) Read in the temperatures from a file (method name: readInTemps): Think about how you will store this data. Look at the two files I provided. Notice I do not tell you how many temperatures are in each file. This affects how you read in the file and how you store the data. How big will your array need to be? The program should handle reading in a file of any length. (Hint: You will need to use a version of a new method in the Scanner class called hasNext. There are quite a few variations such as hasNextLine(), hasNextDouble(). See the Java API for Scanner (Links to an external site.) as reference.) This method is in charge of opening and connecting to the file given the filename passed as input. The method signature should be:

int readInTemps(String filename, double[] temps, int tempSize)

2) Convert the temperatures from celsius to fahrenheit (method name: convertTemps): The temperatures in the file are in celsius. (Hint: In Lab 2 we converted temperatures from fahrenheit to celsius.) The method signature should be:

void convertTemps(double[] temps, int tempSize)

3) Print the highest temperature (method name: findHighest): What information would a method need to perform this calculation? What would it return? The method signature should be:

double findHighest(double[] temps, int tempSize)

4) Print the lowest temperature (method name: findLowest): Again, think about the necessary method input and output. The method signature should be:

double findLowest(double[] temps, int tempSize)

5) Print the average temperature (method name: calcAverage): How do you calculate an average? The method signature should be:

double calcAverage(double[] temps, int tempSize)

6) Print the number of days when the temperature was below freezing (method name: countLowerThan):When writing this method, think about how to make it generic. This method should count the number of days in the array that are below a certain temperature. (Hint: this temperature should be an input parameter in addition to the oversize array and length input parameters.) The method signature should be:

int countLowerThan(double[] temps, int tempSize, double temp)

7) Print the number of days when the temperature was between freezing and 65 degrees fahrenheit: This part does not need to be a separate method. Main should use the method you wrote for part 6 to calculate the answer. If you know how many days are below freezing and you know how many days are below 65, how do these two numbers help you find how many temperatures are between freezing and 65? (Hint: remember you can call the same method with different input values within main.)

5. Please format your print statements clearly and nicely. The program should label the information you print. For example:

Highest temperature: 80.6
Lowest temperature: 57.2

The following two files contain a list of daily temperatures for an entire season.   

summer.txt=

25.592824074074073
26.956018518518515
26.790509259259263
27.314583333333335
24.19351851851852
21.67291666666667
21.409490740740736
20.253240740740736
24.038888888888884
26.58587962962963
27.69259259259259
27.128009259259258
26.97222222222222
26.34375
24.557870370370367
24.781018518518522
26.326620370370364
25.935185185185187
23.791203703703722
25.787962962962965
27.34375
28.37569444444445
29.201388888888882
27.649768518518524
26.76990740740741
25.970601851851864
26.37361111111111
26.978935185185193
27.705324074074067
28.811805555555573
28.909953703703692
27.534259259259265
26.48379629629629
27.489351851851847
24.201851851851846
23.731712962962963
25.197222222222226
23.93333333333333
21.674999999999997
21.441435185185178
22.66898148148148
24.65694444444445
25.35115740740742
25.72430555555555
26.36921296296296
24.12314814814815
21.80740740740741
22.41805555555556
22.17777777777778
21.707638888888884
21.940972222222225
23.272222222222222
24.597916666666663
23.464814814814815
22.34351851851853
24.082638888888887
25.307638888888885
26.70347222222223
27.433333333333337
26.909259259259258
24.623379629629635
25.396759259259262
27.651851851851845
24.596064814814813
22.33796296296296
21.00625
20.81782407407408
20.155092592592595
19.554166666666667
18.436805555555555
20.18680555555556
22.968981481481492
17.89236111111111
15.594907407407407
19.9335648148148
21.04421296296297
23.655787037037037
17.979398148148146
17.418055555555554
17.114120370370372
16.631944444444443
15.469444444444443
16.151157407407414
19.842361111111114
21.78958333333334
22.321759259259263
21.81365740740741
22.55555555555556
22.101157407407406
21.85231481481481
22.529398148148143
23.144907407407416
22.488194444444446.

winter.txt=

1.5229166666666671
6.7456018518518555
13.31018518518519
5.0118055555555525
1.914814814814814
-0.20092592592592476
-1.7344907407407402
-7.542129629629629
-4.152314814814819
-3.4662037037037035
-6.850462962962963
-8.752314814814815
-9.324768518518518
-6.467592592592592
-4.555092592592593
-8.716666666666667
-11.070138888888886
-10.59375
-1.2532407407407378
2.378240740740737
1.4893518518518514
9.653009259259257
17.93055555555555
3.3456018518518524
-5.835879629629629
-4.8939814814814815
-0.08912037037037418
-2.7490740740740747
-2.43171296296296
1.7194444444444439
5.064351851851849
8.026388888888883
13.507870370370373
14.248611111111112
4.885416666666672
1.8157407407407433
1.2356481481481454
8.762731481481483
11.04050925925926
5.981481481481477
-0.26828703703703777
-1.146296296296296
7.978240740740748
-0.38819444444444073
-3.9379629629629656
0.5648148148148103
0.49282407407407586
0.4444444444444468
1.6571759259259307
-0.01944444444444255
1.9020833333333325
6.298379629629633
15.704861111111114
9.025000000000002
2.063888888888891
6.747453703703705
16.75069444444445
14.833564814814824
2.83078703703704
5.352083333333333
6.143518518518521
17.183333333333337
20.861574074074074
12.884722222222216
7.065046296296293
11.419212962962964
10.863888888888889
8.972453703703703
6.562268518518523
10.345138888888894
10.614120370370365
7.507870370370379
5.897916666666659
5.736574074074079
3.293981481481482
2.0884259259259252
5.28865740740741
2.6826388888888886
2.8101851851851833
1.4953703703703722
2.016666666666668
2.4951388888888855
3.8099537037037083
1.925925925925923
5.03310185185185
3.1537037037037052
1.9877314814814855
7.372222222222216
5.483101851851851

 

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Case Study
The top two former officers of CUC International Inc. were accused of directing a massive financial fraud while selling millions of dollars worth of the company's common stock. For the period 1995-1997 alone, pre-tax operating income reported to the public by CUC was inflated by an aggregate amount of over $500 million.
CUC merged with HFS Incorporated on December 17, 1997, to form Cendant Corporation. Upon disclosure of the fraud, the price of Cendant common stock plummeted, causing billions of dollars in losses for investors.
CUC's chairman and chief executive officer directed the fraud from its beginnings in 1985. From at least 1991 on, CUC's president and chief operating officer, joined the chairman in directing the scheme. The following are some of the ways it was done:

1. Personally reviewing and managing schedules listing fraudulent adjustments to be made to CUC's quarterly and annual financial statements. CUC senior management used the adjustments to artificially pump up income and earnings, defrauding investors by creating the illusion of a company that had ever-increasing earnings and making millions for themselves along the way.

2. Undertaking a program of mergers and acquisitions on behalf of CUC in order to generate inflated merger and purchase reserves at CUC. Forbes and Shelton sought out one merger partner (HFS) because they believed the reserves that would be created would be big enough to bury the fraud. To entice the HFS management into the merger, they artificially increased CUC's current-year earnings as well as future earnings projections. Soon after the merger, they explicitly congratulated each other on being masterful "financial engineers" who had been able to nurture the fraud through the years and who had assured their continued success by duping HFS into agree- ing to a merger with CUC

3. Profiting from their own wrongdoing. They sold CUC and Cendant securities at inflated prices while the fraud they directed was underway and undisclosed. These sales brought executives millions of dollars in ill-gotten gains.
The SEC found that Cendant violated many provisions of federal securities laws. In addition to the final judgment against the officers, a class action suit was settled for $2.85 billion, the largest case ever to that date. In addition, the auditor, Ernst & Young, paid Cendant almost $300 million.

Case Study Questions
1. Do you believe that income smoothing is an ethical practice? Are there times when it might be considered ethical and others when it might not be?
2. Income smoothing is just shifting income from one year to another. What is wrong with that?
3. Analyze the management actions from the perspective of these Fraud Triangle.
4. Even though they paid a fine, do you think the auditors met their ethical obligations? Why or why not?

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answer in the image

The partners of AhBa Partnership wish to convert the partnership into a limited liability company. On 1 January 20X9, AhBa Sdn. Bhd. was incorporated with authorised capital of 600,000 ordinary shares of RM1 each to purchase all the assets (except cash), and liabilities of AhBa Partnership on 1 January 20X9. AhBa Sdn. Bhd. was to discharge the purchase price by issuing 400,000 ordinary shares.

The following is the Statement of Financial Position of AhBa Partnership as at 1 January 20X9:

                                                                      RM                        RM        Land and Building                                                                    200,000          Plant and Machinery                                                                100,000          Inventories                                                                                 30,000          Trade Receivables                                                                       40,000          Bank                                                                                             4,000

                                                                                                  374,000 Capital:

Ahmad                                                       200,000                                        Baba                                                          150,000                   350,000        Trade Payables                                                                            24,000     

                                                                                                  374,000   

The following are the fair values of the assets taken over:

                                                                                             RM              Land and Building                                                              220,000         Plant and Machinery                                                         110,000 Inventories                                                                           25,000        Trade Receivables                                                                 30,000

The partners share profits and losses equally. Ahmad agreed to accept any cash remaining as part settlement of the amount due to him on liquidation of the firm. You are required to calculate the goodwill.

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On the 15th of December 2020, Great Moments (Pty) (Ltd) is planning its working capital
management for January 2021. Beginning January 2021, the predicted financial information is as
follows:
Item Value (R)
Inventory 4 550 000
Trade receivables 4 083 500
Trade payables 1 867 000
Overdraft 2 402 500
For 2020, the company expects to generate sales revenue worth R3.5-million. It sells all its
products on credit. The following are the monthly sales figures for the remaining months of the year,
and January 2021:
Month Sales Value (R)
November 2020 (actual) 2 708 750
December 2020 (predicted) 3 000 000
January 2021 (predicted) 3 500 000
Great Moments (Pty) (Ltd) provides you with the following information also:
• 40% profit margin policy;
• Offers 30 days credit and uses a 365-day year;
• 60% of its customers settle in the month after purchase;
• Remaining customers take an additional month of credit;
• Inventory is expected to increase by R522,500 during the month of January 2021;
• Plans to settle 70% of its trade payables in the month of January 2021 and the balance at the
end of February 2021;
• All the company’s suppliers require settlement within 30 days;
• Purchases on credit in the month of January 2021 are forecast as R2,500,000;
• Interest on overdraft worth R700,000 is due in January 2021;
• The finance manager forecast that January’s operating cash outflows to amount to
R1,465,000; and
• The finance manager informs you that Great Moments (Pty) (Ltd) has no cash and depends
on a bank overdraft. The overdraft is used to finance daily operations. The company has no
plans to raise long-term funds in the month of January 2021. 
BBA2_FIN II_ASG_2021 © Regenesys Business School 5
You are required to:
a. Calculate:
i. Great Moments (Pty) Ltd’s cash operating cycle at the beginning of January 2021.
Round off days to nearest day. (6 marks)
ii. Forecast overdraft required at the end of January 2021. (18 marks)
iii. Great Moments (Pty) Ltd’s current ratios at the beginning and end of January 2021. (6
marks)
b. Appraise and recommend five ways or strategies to manage trade receivables you would
provide to the Great Moments (Pty) Ltd’s finance manager. (10 marks)

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