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For each good produced in a market economy, the interaction of demand and supply determines:
a. the price of the good, but not the quantity.
b. the quantity of the good, but not the price.
c. both price and quantity.
d. neither price nor quantity is determined by demand and supply because prices are ultimately set by producers.

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Sonia Dhawan
Sonia DhawanLv10
29 Sep 2020
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Related questions

A market failure occurs when:

A: the market outcome is viewed as unfair by a majority of consumers.

B: a market fails to provide the good at a zero price.

C: quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied.

D: the market outcome is not the socially efficient outcome.

E: prices are determined by the interaction of the forces of demand and supply and not through central planning.

1)The law of demand states that as the price of a good rise, _____.

A. buyers purchase more of the good because the price of a substitute has risen.

B. buyers purchase less of the good because their real income decreases with an increase in price.

C. buyers purchase more of the good because they expect prices to be even higher in the future

D. buyers purchase less of the good because they expect prices to fall in the future.

 

2) A movement along a demand curve can be attributed to a change in:

A. the quantity demanded of a good.

B. the demand for a good.

C. the substitution effect of consuming a good.

D. the opportunity cost of producing a good.

 

3) If we say that demand for a good has increased, we mean that there has been:

A. a leftward shift of the demand curve.

B. a rightward shift of the demand curve.

C. a leftward movement along the demand curve.

D. a rightward movement along the demand curve.

 

4) Which of the following will cause the demand curve for a normal good to shift to the right?

A. An increase in the price of a complementary good.

B. A decrease in income.

C. A decrease in the price of the good.

D. An increase in the price of a substitute good.

 

5)Which of the following best defines supply?

A. The amount of a good that is produced at the least possible cost, other things constant

B. The amount of a good that producers are willing and able to sell at each possible price, other things constant.

C. The amount of a good that consumers want to buy at different income levels

D. The amount of a good that producers want to sell at a fixed price

 

6)The market supply curve of a particular product indicates the total quantities:

A. that are actually sold during a given time period.

B. that sellers are willing to offer for sale at a fixed price.

C. that buyers are willing to purchase at alternative prices.

D. that sellers are willing and able to offer at alternative prices.

 

7)When quantity demanded of a good exceeds the quantity supplied at the prevailing market price, _____.

A. the demand curve shifts rightward until the surplus is eliminated

B. the market is in equilibrium.

C. the price of the good will tend to increase.

D. the price of the good will decrease

 

8)A shortage of textbooks is most likely to cause:

A. an increase in the price of textbooks.

B. a decrease in the supply of textbooks.

C. a decrease in the price of paper.

D. an increase in the cost of printing.

 

9)The most important characteristic of the equilibrium price is that it:

A. maximizes the quantity demanded.

B. clears the market, leaving neither a surplus nor a shortage.

C. minimizes the quantity demanded.

D. guarantees that producers earn the profit.

 

10)If both demand and supply increases in a market that is initially in equilibrium, the price will:

A. increase only if demand increases more than supply.

B. increase only if supply increases more than demand.

C. remain unchanged while quantity will increase.

D. remain unchanged while quantity will decrease.

Consider the market for a good x.

a) Suppose that sons users do not buy any Good x at the price of $130, and for every $10 decrease in price, the quantity consumed increased by 20. write the equation for the demand curve of good x
b) Suppose that producers do not produce any of Good x at the price of $60, and for every $10 increase in price, the producers increase the quantity produced by 30. Write the equation for the supply curve for Good x
c) Find the equilibrium price and quantity
d) at what price does the market have a shortage of 40?

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