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If a country is absolutely more efficient than any other country in producing everything, then it would:

A. simply export goods and services and import money

B. not trade with others because there would be no benefit in doing so

C. still benefit that nation to specialize and trade those goods in which it possesses a comparative advantage

D. make it unnecessary for other nations to produce anything for themselves

E. represent a refutation of the concept of comparative advantage

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Joshua Stredder
Joshua StredderLv10
28 Sep 2019
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Related questions

what is a key factor that determines a firm's profitability?

A differentiation of a firm's product from other products

B factors affecting a firm's entire market

C a firm's average cost of production relative to that of competing firms

D chance events

E all of the above

economic theory suggests countries benefit from international trade by producing more of those good and services for which they have a comparative advantage (and less of that for which a country does not have a comparative advantage). However, countries rarely specialize completely, why?

even with international trade, countries rarely specialize completely because

A, all goods and services can be traded internationally

B, some countries would lose as a result of free trade

C, consumers in different countries have homogeneous tastes

D, some countries do not have an absolute advantege producing anything

E, production of most goods involves increasing opportunity costs.

The principal concept behind comparative advantage is that a nation should

  1. maximize its volume of trade with other nations.
  2. use tariffs and quotas to protect the production of vital products for the nation.
  3. concentrate production on those products for which it has the lowest domestic opportunity cost.
  4. strive to be self-sufficient in the production of essential goods and services.

(1) Implicit costs are the opportunity costs of using the resources of ---------------------------------------------

a. outsiders.

b. banks.

c. retained earnings.

d. owners.

(2) The Principle of Comparative Advantage implies that:

a. Two countries can benefit from trade only if one country is better at producing a good compared to another in absolute terms.

b. Two countries can benefit from specialization and trade even if one country is better at one good compared to another in absolute terms.

c. all countries should specialize in whatever they have a higher opportunity cost to producing.

d. all countries are better off when each produces all goods for themselves and they do not trade with each other.

(3) Points inside a production possibilities frontier represent

a. unemployment of resources

b. unattainable production combinations

c. efficient use of resources

d. supply exceeds demand

(4) In a free market --------------------------------

a. governments intervene

b. governments plan production

c. governments interfere

d. prices adjust to reconcile scarcity and desires

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