GEOS 218 Lecture Notes - Polar Easterlies, Water Cycle, Trade Winds

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1 Dec 2022
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Weather is local and short term daily variation. Climate is long term variations and avg weather conditions over a longer period. Solar radiation, heat flow from interior (like eqs and volcanoes), and radial energy. How much of suns energy is absorbed or reflected. What drives the hydrologic cycle? the sun drives ocean heat which causes water vapor, which then forms clouds and precipitation. Sunlight, hits earth at a 90 degree angle. Incoming sunlight goes through the atmosphere, warms ground and air ground radiates infrared, which cannot pass through the atmosphere. More sun is absorbed than emitted, causing warm air stuck in the atmosphere. Water has an unusual capacity to hold heat. Relative humidity (%) = actual vapor pressure/ saturated vapor pressure x 100. Cal=energy to change 1 gram by 1 degree. Air deflects to the right or counter clockwise in low pressure. Warm air heated at surface rises, which is convection.

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