B.A. PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIOLOGY AND ENGLISH Lecture Notes - Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Large For Gestational Age, Prenatal Care

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tribbiani

13 May 2022

School

CHRIST (Deemed to be University)

Department

Humanities

Course

B.A. PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIOLOGY AND ENGLISH

Professor

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Document Summary

Other characteristics of the mother and father that can a ect prenatal and child development, including nutrition, age, and emotional states and stress: maternal diet and nutrition. A developing embryo or fetus depends completely on its mother for nutrition, which comes from the mother"s blood. The nutritional status of the embryo or fetus is determined by the mother"s total caloric intake, and her intake of proteins, vitamins, and minerals: children born to malnourished mothers are more likely than other children to be malformed. Being overweight before and during pregnancy can also put the embryo or fetus at risk. Obesity during pregnancy is linked to increased maternal risks of infertility, hypertensive disorders, diabetes, and delivery by cesarean section. A recent study revealed that toddlers of mothers who did not use folic acid supplements in the rst trimester of pregnancy had more behavioral problems.

Related Questions

When discussing appropriate nutritional measures with a pregnant patient who has a history of cardiac disease, the MOST important instruction to include is ________.

a. Drink adequate fluids and increase your intake of high-fiber foods

b. Maintain a low-calorie diet to limit weight gain

c. Limit fluids to decrease your blood volume

d. Increase your sodium intake during pregnancy

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	a.	drink more than 4 alcoholic beverages per day
	b.	have undergone bariatric surgery
	c.	are carrying triplets
	d.	have gestational diabetes
	e.	are at risk for preeclampsia

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QUESTION 22

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QUESTION 23

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QUESTION 24

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QUESTION 25

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QUESTION 26

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QUESTION 27

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QUESTION 28

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QUESTION 29

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QUESTION 30

	a.	200
	b.	300
	c.	100
	d.	500
	e.	650

The increased need for energy in pregnancy averages _____ kcal/day.

	a.	calcium and vitamin D
	b.	fish oils and vitamin E
	c.	calcium and folic acid
	d.	vitamins C and E
	e.	calcium and magnesium

Which nutrients appear to reduce or prevent preeclampsia?

	a.	nutrients and gas
	b.	blood only
	c.	blood and nutrients
	d.	nutrients only
	e.	gas only

The placenta transports _____ between the mother and fetus.

	a.	chronic inflammation and oxidative stress only
	b.	chronic inflammation only
	c.	chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and damage to the endothelium of blood vessels
	d.	oxidative stress only
	e.	damage to the endothelium of blood vessels only

All forms of hypertension in pregnancy are related to _____.

	a.	an adolescent pregnancy complication
	b.	multifetal pregnancy
	c.	AIDS/HIV
	d.	a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy
	e.	gestational diabetes

A worldwide leading cause of maternal mortality is _____.

	a.	pregnancy anorexia
	b.	pregorexia
	c.	pregulemia
	d.	pregnancy-related food deficit
	e.	pregnancy fasting

The term used in the healthcare field to discuss pregnant women with eating disorders is _____.

The risk for developing preeclampsia is higher in women who were born large for gestational age.

True
False

	a.	niacin
	b.	iron
	c.	zinc
	d.	potassium
	e.	magnesium

With the possible exception of _____, nutrient needs during pregnancy should be met by the consumption of a well-balanced and adequate diet.

	a.	glucose
	b.	fatty acid
	c.	cholesterol
	d.	fiber
	e.	protein

The preferred source of fuel for the fetus is _____.

Part B:

You are interested in exploring if the motherâs alcohol drinking status during pregnancy is a confounder and/or an effect modifier. Using the two tables below, calculate the stratum specific relative risks for women who drank during pregnancy versus women who did not drink during pregnancy.

4. From the table below, calculate the stratum specific relative risk for female babies whose mothers drank Blank 4

Mothers Who Drank During Pregnancy
	Low Birth Weight	Normal Birth Weight	Total
Female Babies	73	51	124
Male Babies	21	62	83
Total	94	113	207

5. From the table below, calculate the stratum specific relative risk for female babies whose mothers did not drink Blank 5

Mothers Who Did NOT Drink During Pregnancy
	Low Birth Weight	Normal Birth Weight	Total
Female Babies	31	121	152
Male Babies	19	129	148
Total	50	250	300

6. Is drinking status during pregnancy a confounder? YES or NO (all capitalized) Blank 6

7. Is drinking status during pregnancy an effect modifier? YES or NO (all capitalized Blank 7

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B.A. PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIOLOGY AND ENGLISH Lecture Notes - Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Large For Gestational Age, Prenatal Care

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