PHIL 101 Lecture 24: Intro to Logic, Lecture 24
Document Summary
Take premises and conclusion and lay them out horizontally. There is only one way for the premise to be true or the conclusion to be false. D v (e * f) ~e / d. D is false e is false e must be false d has to be f. E * f must be true for the v statement to be true, which is not possible, so the argument must be valid. Ex 2: (c > d) > (d > b) T t t f d must be true c must by true and b must be false. So the rst premise is false, so this argument must be valid (a v b) > (c * d) Since the rs argument must actually be false, the argument is actually false (r * c) > ~e. Since the rst premise cannot be made true, the argument must be valid since the argument is inconsistent.