PHYS 1501Q Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: International System Of Units, Switch, Inertial Frame Of Reference

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coralcat765

14 Sep 2018

School

UConn

Department

Physics

Course

PHYS 1501Q

Professor

Soroush Khosravi Dehaghi, Robert McCutcheon

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PHYS 1501Q Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Circular Motion, International System Of Units, Angular Velocity

PHYS 1501Q Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: International System Of Units, Switch, Inertial Frame Of Reference

PHYS 1501Q Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: International System Of Units, Apparent Weight

Document Summary

Physics 1501q - lecture 9 - linear dynamics: newton"s laws 9/14/18. Key (in si units): t = time (s) x = distance (m) v = velocity (m/s) a = acceleration (m/s 2 ) = change in g = gravity = 9. 81 m/s 2 m = mass (kg) Mass (m): an object"s property that determines how hard it is to change its velocity. Force (f): the thing responsible for an object"s change in velocity. An object subject to no external forces is at rest or moves with constant velocity (if viewed from an inertial reference frame) Inertial reference frames: frames in which newton"s laws are valid non-accelerating reference frames. In this course, we will consider earth to be an inertial reference frame. An object at rest will remain at rest. Force causes acceleration (not the other way around) F net = ma = m * dv/dt = d/dt (mv) f net = dp/dt.

Related Questions

1. The SI unit of force, newton, is a compound unit, which can be written as _____.

2. According to the Newton's 2nd Law of Motion, when forces exerted on an object are not balanced, the object will accelerate.

True
False

3. An object with mass 27.7 kg is suspended at rest on a string, what is the tension force magnitude (in unit of newton) in the string?

4. In the equation , represents the sum of all forces on an object.

True
False

5. An object moving with a constant velocity will experience ______ net force.

nonzero
zero
imaginary

6. Assuming that a constant net force is applied to an object, if the mass of the object increases then the acceleration will ____.

increase
decrease
stay the same

blushpig602

1. The SI unit of force, newton, is a compound unit, which can be written as________.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

2. According to Newton's 2nd law of motion, when forces exerted on an object are not balanced, the object will accelerate.

(a) true

(b) false

3. An object with a mass of 27.7 kg is suspended at rest on a string, what is the tension force magnitude (in the unit of newton) in the string?

4) In the equation represents the sum of all forces on an object

(a) true

(b) false

5) An object moving with a constant velocity will experience _______ net force.

(a) nonzero

(b) zero

6) Assuming that a constant net force is applied to the object, if the mass of the object increases, then the acceleration will _________.

(a) increase

(b) decrease

emeralddolphin310

1.

While helping a friend move, you push a 11.5 kg dolly with a forceof 11.0 N. Assume there are no other forces acting on the dolly. Ifthe dolly starts at rest, how far does it move in 3.50 s?
1 m

2.

At a lumberjack competition an axe with a mass of 1.25 kg is thrownat a target with a speed of 41 m/s. When it hits the target, itpenetrates to a depth of 0.055 m.
(a) What was the average force exerted by the target on theaxe?
1 N

(b) If the mass of the axe is halved, and the force exerted by thetarget on the axe remains the same, by what multiplicative factordoes the penetration depth change?
2
It doubles. It increases by a factor of the square root of two. Itdoes not change. It decreases by a factor of the square root oftwo. It halves.
Your work in question(s) will also be submitted or saved.
3

Your 1500 kg car pulls a 540 kg trailer away from a stop sign withan acceleration of 2.00 m/s2. (Note the answers should be given inkN.)
(a) What is the net force exerted by the car on the trailer?
1 kN

(b) What force does the trailer exert on the car?
2 kN

(c) What is the net force acting on the car?
3 kN

4.

Two boxes sit next to, and touching, each other on a frictionlesshorizontal surface. The lighter box has a mass of 5.31 kg and theheavier box has a mass of 7.29 kg.
(a) Find the contact force between these boxes when a horizontalforce of 6.1 N is applied to the light one.
1 N

(b) If the 6.1 N force is applied to the heavy box instead, is thecontact force between the boxes the same as, greater than, or lessthan the contact force in part (a)?
2

(c) Verify your answer to part (b) by calculating the contact forcein this case.
3 N

5.

A child sits in a wagon and together they have a mass of 25 kg. Thewagon is pulled with a constant speed by a handle that is at anangle of 22Â° above the horizontal. If the normal force exerted onthe wagon is 210 N, what is the force F applied to thehandle?
1 N

6.

An object acted on by three forces moves with constant velocity.One force acting on the object is in the positive x direction andhas a magnitude of 6.7 N; a second force has a magnitude of 4.5 Nand points in the negative y direction. Find the direction andmagnitude of the third force acting on the object.
1 N
2Â° (counterclockwise from the +x axis)

7.

A chain is used to lift a 1200 kg car vertically upward with anacceleration of 0.90 m/s2. What is the tension in the chain?
1 N

8.

A 22.5 kg box (m1) rests on a table.

(a) What is the weight of the box?
1 N
What is the normal force acting on it?
2 N (upward)
(b) A 12.5 kg box (m2) is placed directly on top of the 22.5 kgbox.
Determine the normal force that the table exerts on the 22.5 kgbox.
3 N (upward)
Determine the normal force that the 22.5 kg box exerts on the 12.5kg box.
4 N (upward)

9.

Your friend has a weight of 127 lb when standing on a scale. Youtake the scale to an elevator where you notice your friend's weighton the scale reads 108 lb. What are the direction and magnitude ofthe elevator's acceleration?
Direction 1
Magnitude 2 m/s2

10.

When you lift a package with a force of 82 N, the packageaccelerates upward at a rate of a. If, instead, you lift with aforce of 93 N, the package now has an acceleration of 8 multipliedby a.
(a) Find the weight of the package.
1 N

(b) Find the acceleration a.
2 m/s2

11.

One 3.1 kg paint bucket is hanging by a massless cord from another3.1 kg paint bucket, also hanging by a massless cord, as shownbelow.

(a) If the buckets are at rest, what is the tension in eachcord?
(lower cord) 1 N
(upper cord) 2 N

(b) If the two buckets are pulled upward with an acceleration of1.30 m/s2 by the upper cord, calculate the tension in eachcord.
(lower cord) 3 N
(upper cord)5

12)
Your friend has a pair of fuzzy dice with a mass of 1.32 g hangingfrom his rear-view mirror.
(a) When he accelerates from a stoplight, the dice deflect backwardtoward the rear of the car hanging at an angle of 6.18Â° relative tothe vertical. Find the tension in the string holding thedice.
N

(b) At what angle to the vertical will the tension in the string betwice the weight of the dice?
Â°

PHYS 1501Q Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: International System Of Units, Switch, Inertial Frame Of Reference

PHYS 1501Q Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Circular Motion, International System Of Units, Angular Velocity

PHYS 1501Q Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: International System Of Units, Switch, Inertial Frame Of Reference

PHYS 1501Q Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: International System Of Units, Apparent Weight

Document Summary

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Physics: Principles with Applications

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