HIST 015 Lecture Notes - Lecture 26: Declaration Of The Rights Of Man And Of The Citizen, Culottes, Great Fear
Document Summary
Revolution, liberalism, and nationalism: background to revolution. Popular sovereignty: in the name of god vs. we the people . Estates general: (1) clergy (2) aristocracy (3) bourgeoisie & peasantry voting by estate versus voting as individuals. Bishops were no longer in the representative assembly: secularization. Napoleon bonaparte (5) the french empire (6) the restoration of the bourbon monarchy, 1815-1848 (7) the second republic, 1848-1851 (8) the second empire, 1851-1870 (9) the third republic, 1871-1940 the difficulty of having order and freedom. Germany some argued that german meant biological descent from germans. The future of the austrian, russian, and ottoman empires (multi- national) was in doubt. The revolutions of 1848: conservatism, liberalism & nationalism. Otto von bismarck goal: defeat liberals and gain the support of the nationalists how: german unification the germany empire: survival of absolutism into the 20th century did not include all germans. Austria-hungary agreement: oppress the slavs (czechs, slovaks, poles, ruthenians,
