POL SCI 51A Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Bicameralism
26 Jun 2017
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Leader of the permanent institution of the state. The president is the head of state and the head of government. A group of elected officials that make laws. Some legislatures are unicameral-- there is one group of people that make laws. Some legislatures are bicameral-- two groups of elected representatives. Bicameral legislatures include those in australia, canada etc. In france, senators are chosen by grand electors, themselves mainly elected officials. The main goal of the legislative branch is to pass laws. Despite political challenges in bipartisanship, the legislative branch is crucial in maintaining political accountability. High courts (or sc) have distinct roles: In 90% of democracies, a constitutional court can rule on the validity of laws. Political leaders can refer questions to a court, often before laws are passed. Citizens can challenge a law in court after passage. Voters elect legislators and elect executives separately. (stronger division of power) Voters elect legislators who elect executives. (lesser division of.
