Chapter 4: chemical quantities and aqueous reactions (continued) What would result (product) if the limiting reagent reacted: actual yield. The results (product) gained from a reaction: % yield = (actual yield / the theoretical yield) x (100%) Mixture of 2 or more materials: solute. What is dissolved (smaller amounts: solvent. Can be concentrated or diluted: concentrated. Amount of solute is greater than the solvent (solute > solvent: diluted. Amount of solute is less than the solvent (solute < solvent: molarity. Equation: m= amount of solute (moles) / amount of solution (l) When a solutes dissolve : attractive forces between. The solute pieces that hold the solute together: attractive forces between. Solvent and solute particles when the solute and solvent are mixed: solute will dissolve if . Solute and solvent have a very strong attraction. Making a concentrated solution less concentrated: using molarity.