GVPT 200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Secret Ballot, Bandwagoning, Appeasement
Document Summary
Signed at a conference in san francisco in june 1945 led by britain, china, soviet. The right to not be enslaved, the right to free expression, right to seek from other countries asylum from persecution. 5 permanent members are britain, china, france, russia, and us. Any of these members can veto any measure. Secretary general is chosen by secret ballot and serves a maximum of two five year terms. Why is it still dominated by the power who won world war ii. Make a new category of members that serve a longer, non permanent term. Reelection is possible, so permanent as long as they command respect. Permanent power needs to think of world as a whole and not just themselves. Let someone else bear the costs of checking the aggressor. The most preferred strategy for checking an aggressor and keeping the peace (according to mearsheimer) But, can be risky if buck-catcher fails.