CHEM 134 Lecture Notes - Lecture 20: Chloromethane, Organic Reactions, Methanol
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16 Feb 2018
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Except for formaldehyde, aldehydes have one h atom and one organic group bonded to a carbonyl group. Ketones have two organic groups bonded to a carbonyl group. Amines are derivatives of ammonia in which one or more h atoms have been replaced by organic groups (aliphatic or aromatic or a mixture of both). There are three classes of amines. Carboxylic acids contain the carboxyl functional group. The general formula for carboxylic acids is: R represents an alkyl or an aryl group. Iupac names for a carboxylic acid are derived from the name of the parent hydrocarbon. The final -e is dropped from the name of the parent hydrocarbon. The suffix -oic is added followed by the word acid. Many organic acids are called by their common (trivial) names which are derived from greek or latin. Five common types of organic reactions:
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