ACCT 2301 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Accrual, Current Liability, Net Income

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rubymallard294

6 Nov 2018

School

Texas A&M University-Kingsville

Department

Accounting

Course

ACCT 2301

Professor

Kendra Jo Huff

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Document Summary

Accrual accounting: revenue recognized when earned and expenses recognized when incurred (matched to revenue they helped to generate) 3 sections in a statement of cash flows: operating activities: converts the income statement to the cash basis (uses the income statement +/- changes in current assets and current liabilities) Investing activities: cash received or paid for noncurrent assets: financing activities: cash received or paid for noncurrent liabilities and equity. 2 ways to set up the operating section: Indirect method (used in class) = net income +/- changes in current assets and current liabilities +/- (cid:862)other things(cid:863: direct method: determines cash from each separate element of income statement: cash from costumer paid for inventory. To know for the test how the statement of cash flows is set up. S14-3: o + (cl, o , i , f - c. o (cl, f + e. o - f. o + g. o + h. o -

Related Questions

1. List the three sections of the Statement of Cash Flows and briefly explain what activities are included in each section.

2. What can creditors, investors, and other users learn from the analysis of the cash flow statements?

3. Explain why depreciation expense, depletion expense, and amortization expense are added to net income in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows when using the indirect method.

4. Leather Shop earned net income of $57,000 after deducting depreciation of $5,000 and all other expenses, Current assets decreased by $4,000, and current liabilities increased by $8,000. How much was Leather Shop's cash provided by operating activities (indirect method)?

5. How does the direct method differ from the indirect method?

QS 12-19 Indirect: Preparing statement of cash flows LO P1, P2, P3

MONTGOMERY INC. Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2018 and 2017
		2018			2017
Assets
Cash	$	33,200		$	33,400
Accounts receivable, net		12,100			14,700
Inventory		108,500			84,900
Total current assets		153,800			133,000
Equipment		60,100			50,200
Accum. depreciationâEquipment		(27,100	)		(18,500	)
Total assets	$	186,800		$	164,700
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable	$	28,800		$	30,700
Salaries payable		600			700
Total current liabilities		29,400			31,400
Equity
Common stock, no par value		130,000			118,100
Retained earnings		27,400			15,200
Total liabilities and equity	$	186,800		$	164,700

MONTGOMERY INC. Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2018
Sales			$	53,500
Cost of goods sold				(22,200	)
Gross profit				31,300
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense	$	8,600
Other expenses		6,600
Total operating expense				15,200
Income before taxes				16,100
Income tax expense				3,900
Net income			$	12,200

Additional Information

No dividends are declared or paid in 2018.

Issued additional stock for $11,900 cash in 2018.

Purchased equipment for cash in 2018; no equipment was sold in 2018.

1. Use the above financial statements and additional information to prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)

MONTGOMERY, INC.
Statement of Cash Flows (Indirect Method)
For Year Ended December 31, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:
Changes in current operating assets and liabilities






		$0
Cash flows from investing activities


		0
Cash flows from financing activities


		0
		$0
Cash balance at beginning of year
Cash balance at end of year		$0

IKIBAN INC. Comparative Balance Sheets June 30, 2015 and 2014
	2015			2014
Assets
Cash	$	96,500		$	56,200
Accounts receivable, net		69,300			51,400
Inventory		66,600			96,800
Prepaid expenses		5,100			6,400

Total current assets		237,500			210,800
Equipment		135,200			120,000
Accum. depreciationâEquipment		(28,900	)		(10,500	)

Total assets	$	343,800		$	320,300

Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable	$	26,900		$	32,200
Wages payable		7,100			16,700
Income taxes payable		2,500			4,100

Total current liabilities		36,500			53,000
Notes payable (long term)		42,000			70,000

Total liabilities		78,500			123,000
Equity
Common stock, $5 par value		240,000			189,000
Retained earnings		25,300			8,300

Total liabilities and equity	$	343,800		$	320,300

IKIBAN INC. Income Statement For Year Ended June 30, 2015
Sales			$	673,000
Cost of goods sold				407,000

Gross profit				266,000
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense	$	53,000
Other expenses		66,900

Total operating expenses				119,900

				146,100
Other gains (losses)
Gain on sale of equipment				2,600

Income before taxes				148,700
Income taxes expense				59,480

Net income			$	89,220

a. A $28,000 note payable is retired at its $28,000 carrying (book) value in exchange for cash.

b. The only changes affecting retained earnings are net income and cash dividends paid.

c. New equipment is acquired for $63,800 cash.

d. Received cash for the sale of equipment that had cost $48,600, yielding a $2,600 gain.

e. Prepaid Expenses and Wages Payable relate to Other Expenses on the income statement.

f. All purchases and sales of inventory are on credit.

IKIBAN, INC.
Statement of Cash Flows (Indirect Method)
For Year Ended June 30, 2015
Cash flows from operating activities

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Income statement items not affecting cash



Changes in current operating assets and liabilities







		$0
Cash flows from investing activities



		0
Cash flows from financing activities




		0
Net increase (decrease) in cash		$0
Cash balance at prior year-end
Cash balance at current year-end		$0

Cash Flow on Total Assets Ratio
Choose Numerator:	/	Choose Denominator:	=	Cash Flow on Total Assets Ratio
	/		=	Cash flow on total assets ratio
	/		=

(2) Compute the company's cash flow on total assets ratio for its fiscal year 2015.

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ACCT 2301 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Accrual, Current Liability, Net Income

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