BIO 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Albinism, Y Chromosome, Scrotum
Document Summary
Genes: sequences of nucleotides at specific locations on chromosomes: homologous chromosomes carry the same kinds of genes for the same characteristics, genes for the same characteristic are found on the same loci on both chromosomes. Loci: specific location or position of a gene and dna sequence on a chromosome: genes for a characteristic found on homologous chromosomes may not be identical, alleles: alternative versions of genes found at the same gene locus. There are two on each member of homologous chromosome. Can be the same blue/blue eyes can be different brown/blue eyes. Gregor mendel: father of modern genetics, austrian monk, transmission of characteristics from one to another. He was able to find without knowing anything like the scientific method or inquiry even. Mendels crosses : cross of pea plans true-breeding for white or purple flowers. Parental generation (p) cross-fertilization of a purple and white flower. First generation offspring (f1) purple flowered plants: self-fertilization of f1 pea plants with purple flowers.