CAMS 001 Lecture 5: Illiad Books 18,22,24

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Book 18
Achilles learns about Patroclus' death
Book 22
Achilles vs Hector
Achilles wins and mutilates Hector's corpse
Throws in in the trash and lets the dogs start to eat it
§
Book 24
Hectors family wants a proper burial
Priam begs Achilles for Hector's body
Achilles agrees
Discussion Homework
Why does Achilles agree to return to battle?
He wants revenge for Patroclus' death
Wants to scare off the men and recover Patroclus' body
Motivated by spite, show the Greeks he can save them
Get his armor back or get revenge for that lost
Hector considered the armor a trophy which is an
insult to Achilles
How does Achilles feel about Patroclus' death?
He has a lot of guilt
Honor is not as important as loved ones
Why does Hector agree to the duel?
Shame, bad decision
Led to the slaughter of the Trojans
Must fight to gain honor
Tricked by Athena in duel
She was disguised as Hectors brother
Fate with Zeus carried out
If Hector dies, Troy is doomed
What does Achilles do to Hector's corpse?
Achilles disrespects it and drags it through the dirt
This angers the gods
Upsets Hector's family
They want Hector to have a proper burial
Necessary for the glory of a hero
Breaking the heroic code
Priam and Achilles unite in grief
Priam tries to compare himself to Achilles' father
Wants Achilles to have the respect for Priam that he
would want for his own father
Rewards for the body
What is mortal life like?
Small actions can have big consequences
Mortal life is fragile
No control over destiny
Constant struggle for power/glory
Must pray to gods to influence anything in their lives
Zeus' two wins
Unhappiness
No mortal is strong enough to control what happens
Try to overcome limits--->power among men
Glory to overcome death
Achilles and the Scamander
Gods vs. heroes vs. men
Achilles' destiny is set
Xanthus, Scamander
Heroes must be godlike to earn glory
Cant try to be equal to gods
Illiad Books 18,22,24
Monday, January 22, 2018
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