CHEM 106 Lecture Notes - Lecture 21: Baking Powder, Lithium Carbonate, Medicinal Chemistry

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Section 22. 6 - elements for diagnosis and therapy. 11:51 pm: so far we have talked about the biological roles of a number of essential and non- essential main group elements found in our bodies. Some of these elements are also useful in diagnosing or treating diseases, as are some of the other elements in groups 1 2 and 13 18 that we have not mentioned (figure. In this section we describe some of the applications of radioactive isotopes in the diagnosis of diseases. While in transit, the compound must be stable enough not to undergo chemical reactions that result in its precipitation or rapid elimination from the body. A medicinal chemist can also take advantage of substances that occur naturally in the body, such as antibodies, to carry a diagnostic or therapeutic metal ion to its target. Examples of elements and compounds containing elements from all 18 groups of the periodic table have been identified.