Geography 2156B Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Brown Tree Snake, Living Planet Index, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

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Un millennium ecosystem assessment (most comprehensive survey every into the natural systems that sustain life on earth, expected extinction in next 100 yrs: 32% of fish; 12% of birds; 25% of mammals, extinction rate: At present: 1000x background rate ; near future: 10,000x background rate . Many uncertainties about past & present rates, but strong consensus that present acceleration has reached point of spasm". *youtube video: book the sixth extinction: there have been 5 known major mass extinction in the. Brown tree snake, brought from new guinea to guam, multiplied like crazy; killed off many birds. *ocean acidification is global warmings evil twin : tropical species have a small range to adapt to climate change (this affects their life span & population) *theory: there are slow changes, but major mass extinctions do happen & were living in it right now: panama: disease that affects reptiles, now in contravention center & cannot go outside to study this disease & prevent it.

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