POL214Y5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Majority Government, Single Transferable Vote, Proportional Representation
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Voters in each riding elect a single representative. Ca(cid:374)didate (cid:449)ith the (cid:373)ost (cid:448)otes (cid:449)i(cid:374)s the seat e(cid:448)e(cid:374) if they did(cid:374)(cid:859)t receive the majority of the votes. Majority government is elected when one party receives more than. 50% of the seats in the house of commons. Party(cid:859)s % of the popular (cid:448)ote: votes re(cid:272)ei(cid:448)ed (cid:271)y a party total votes cast x 100. Are all votes equal: green 948,000 votes = 0 seats, bloc quebecois 1. 3 million votes = 49 seats. Over-represents the winning party: % seats higher than % votes. Difficult for new parties to win a seat. Voter alienation sense of (cid:858)(cid:449)asted(cid:859) (cid:448)otes. Proportional representation: percentage of seats is proportional to percentage of votes. Eliminate constituencies mps chosen from party list. Mixed member proportional (mmp) constituency mps and party. Single transferable vote (stv) multimember districts where voters mark their preferences on the ballot (ordinal ballot)
