BIO210Y5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Tunica Externa, Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Artery

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12 Jan 2017
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Pulmonary circuit: the circulation of blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart. The right atrium (ra) receives deoxygenated blood from the systemic circuit via the systemic veins (vena cava from jugular, subclavian). This blood is sent to the right ventricle (rv) Rv sends the deoxygenated blood to the pulmonary circuit via pulmonary arteries. The left atrium (la) receives the oxygenated blood from the pulmonary circuit via the pulmonary veins. La sends blood to the left ventricle (lv) Lv sends the blood to the systemic circuit via systemic arteries (aorta, carotid, subclavian) Vasculogenesis and angiogenesis: vasculogenesis: the formation of the first blood vessels by precursor cells, Hemangioblasts: angiogenesis: growth of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones. Used in tumors: by limiting blood supply, tumor growth can be prevented. Arteries away from heart: pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs. Systemic arteries carry blood from heart to organs: arteries are elastic.

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