BIO206H5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Ribosomal Rna, Tryptophan, Transfer Rna
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The energy for protein synthesis comes from which of the following?
a. | The ATP used in the synthesis of aminoacyl-AMP molecules that are then converted to aminoacyl-tRNAs | |
b. | The GTP that is bound to initiation factors used in the initiation and translocation phases of translation | |
c. | The high energy C-N bond of the amino acid | |
d. | a, b, and c | |
e. | a and b |
The enzymatic process of "charging" a molecule of tRNA is similar to other enzyme catalyzed reactions. Which of the following correctly describes such similarities?
a. | Formation of an acyl-adenylate intermediate coupled to the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate in fatty acid activation is similar to reactions involved in the "charging" of tRNA. | |
b. | Proofreading and correcting abilities that prevent incorporation of the wrong molecule are analogous to the action of DNA polymerase. | |
c. | The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase is a relatively non-specific enzyme (i.e., it can activate many different amino acids) and, in this respect, is similar to ribonucleotide reductase. | |
d. | a and b. | |
e. | b and c. |