BIO153H5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Venus Flytrap, Reductionism, Food Energy

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15 Dec 2016
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Chapter 1- intro, evolution and the themes of biology. An organisms adaptations to the environment are the result of evolution. Diversity themes: new properties for each level in biological hierarchy. Emergent properties= due to interaction as complexity increases. Not unique to life (bike parts vs riding bike) We (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t full(cid:455) e(cid:454)plai(cid:374) a higher le(cid:448)el of order (cid:271)(cid:455) (cid:271)reaki(cid:374)g it i(cid:374)to parts. Something complex cant be analyzed without it being taken apart. Reductionism= reducing complex systems to simpler components= more manageable to study. Ex) looking at molecular structure of dna to understand inheritance. Models dynamic behaviour of whole systems based on the interactions between the parts. Helps predict how changes in one variable affect other parts: organisms interact with others and their physical environment. Both organism and environment affected by interactions. Ex) leaves: absorb light, take in co2, release o2. Between organisms= cycling of nutrients (gained by tree, back to soil by decomp)

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