PSYC 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 35: German Shepherd, Basal Ganglia, Prefrontal Cortex
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Mental rep that char a group/category of things. Based on shared similarities, things have in common. Must be true of object for it to belong to category. If it is true about object, it must belong to category. If german shepherd, it must be a dog. Participants classified prototypes faster when the stim were presented to the right visual field. Participants classified previously seen exemplars faster when images were presented to the left visual field. Prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia involved in learning exemplars. Inability to rec objects that belong to particular category. Objects outside the cat can be rec easily. Brain is wired to process specific categories in certain ways. Neuroimaging in healthy individuals reveals regions particularly active for animals, tools and faces. Ind blind from birth show same activation when thinking about specific categories. If we are rational we should make decisions based on rational choice theory. Decisions are made based on prob and outcome value.