PSYC 1200 Lecture Notes - Autonomic Nervous System, Peripheral Nervous System, Reticular Formation

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Assumptions of scientific community: process of evolution is responsible for physical traits found in members of a species(including humans, the nervous system (mostly brain) is the origin of all thought and behavior. Neuropsychology - attempt to understand how processes in brain + nervous system cause aspects of thought and behavior. Central nervous system - brain and spinal cord: receives and processes info from the world through the senses and internal organs, initiates responses through muscles and guides activities of glands and internal organs. Relays info between brain and rest of body. Sends info provided by sensory receptors to the brain. Alters metabolism of body in response to threat. Receives messages from other neurons or sensory receptors. Form branches/axon terminals that send messages at synapses with other neurons or muscle/gland cells. Allows more neurons to be packed in small area. Provide structural support and protection, waste removal, and nutrients for neurons. New formed neurons that can multiply (neurogenesis)

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