PSYC 1000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Dependent And Independent Variables, Wait List, Centre For Addiction And Mental Health
Document Summary
A structured process to understand the causes of mental processes and behaviour using a scienti c approach. Thursday, september 14, 2017: descriptive, the observation variables x and y, primary goal is to describe. Is there an association between the variable x and variable y: primary goal is to predict when. Is the variable x having a causal e ect on the variable y: primary goal is to examine causes. Case study: observing and gathering information to compile an in-depth study of one individual: ex. First case study was phineas gage, dynamite through a small hole, metal rod when through his brain. Naturalistic observation: recording behaviour in the environment without control or manipulation. Survey: a method of gathering information about many people"s thoughts or behaviours through self-report. Purpose: to observe the association between two variables (the extent to which they co-occur) E. g. , depression is associated with low self-esteem.