CHEM 110 Lecture 10: Chapter 10
Document Summary
Mass is neither created nor destroyed in any ordinary chemical reactionatoms are neither created nor destroyed in any ordinary chemical reaction. A chemical reaction involves the union, separation and or rearrangement of atoms to create one or more new substances. Reactants/reagents: substances before the chemical reaction, starting materials. Use of formula and symbols to describe changes taking place during a chemical reaction e. g. combustion reaction. Word description: methane reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water chemical equation: Symbols (s) solid (g) gas (l) liquid (aq) dissolved in water - aqueous solution. Balancing chemical equations: mass must be conserved, same number and types of atoms on both sides of the equation, formula subscripts must not be changed, final balanced equation must contain whole number coefficients. Ch4 + o2 co2 + h2o: choose one atom at a time and balance each one, use whole number coefficients. 4a + 6b 2a2b3 divide through by 2.