DCN386 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Broadcast Address, Classless Inter-Domain Routing, Subnetwork

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24 Jun 2020
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192. 168. 10. 0/25 borrowing 1 bit from the host portion. When you borrow a bit that bit can be either 0 or 1. 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0. I have broken 256 hosts into 2 halves. How many combinations do i have now = 2^2 = 4. 2 bits here means 4 different combinations 4 subnets. Size of each subnet is 64 (or the smallest number borrowed) Number of hosts per subnet = 2^6 2 = 62. Ip address per subnet in /26 example == 64 ip address per subnet. Valid host / host per subnet in /26 example == 62 ip address per subnet. 64 ip address per subnet, 62 usable ip address or 62 valid hosts / hosts per subnet. Broadcast address of each subnet -> last ip address of a subnet. This means that 192. 168. 10. 63 is the broadcast address in the subnet (0->63). Account 30, eng 50, sales 100, hr 20.

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