CLST 102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 18: Cleisthenes, Pericles, Otanes

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Historical phenomenon (experience that happens in certain time and certain place) People in europe that think of new way to run the country (started from the middle age) = some of them look at the athenian democracy (became inspiration: the road to democracy. Democracy needs a development of over time (contribution of several people) Solon: athenian political leader and poet (tells the highest truth) Conditions: few wealthy people monopolize the athenian politics / the citizens who are poor are getting poorer (became a slave) Solon divided the social classes by how much grain you produce, how many lands do you possess. Preserving the oikos > avoid the concentration of land: solon: Acquiring a citizenship if you got free: you will never be the slave (you cannot lose the freedom any time before: before democracy: Solon: which makes government to open to the government. Tyrants: people who own their personal rules (have to support a large part of the city)

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