SOCI 1002 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Friedrich Engels, Scientific Revolution, Mechanical And Organic Solidarity
23 Feb 2016
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Document Summary
The systematic study of human activity in context. Scientific revolution (1550): base findings on evidence, not speculation. Democratic revolution (1750): american & french revolutions proved that people can organize society and humans can intervene and solve social problems. You can solve your issues, not just important people and important companies. Industrial revolution (1780): mass industrialization in europe, mechanization/factory work, accompanied by mass migration and urbanization in major cities, new division of labour force. Questions arose following the two recent revolutions in europe that caused widespread social reorganization at the end of the 18th and turn of the 19th c. What holds society together (social cohesion) and what tears it apart or leads to reorganization/social change (e. g. through revolution, abandonment, etc. Differs from focusing questions on the individual (e. g. contra psycho- analysis) and often arrives at different conclusions about how to address problems, looking at widespread issues and structures.
