CHEM 1001 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Bond-Dissociation Energy, Exothermic Reaction, Endothermic Process

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Enthalpy is a state of function (not dependent on path or rate. This breaking bond between hydrogen require bond dissociation energy. Bond dissociation is use to break a bond between atom. First two endothermic and last one is exothermic. The direction of making bond and breaking bond are opposite. There are 3 ways to find delta h: use enthalpies of formation. You can leave out f or nods. H from the elements in their standard states. for formation of one mole of a compound in its standard state. If we change the temperature, the enthalpy reaction will change too. If carbon is graphite it is standard state. So graphite is the most stable and it called standard state. C: to graphite, o2 to o2(g), h2o to h2o(l) H for an element in its standard state = 0 f. If delta h for is element, it become zero. C(s) graphite + o2(g) gases at 1 atm pressure,

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