ATS1371 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Moral Hazard
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Thomson"s solution (reading b: kant understands freedom in the specific sense of autonomy of "self-government, auto = self, nomos = law, autonomy means freedom from coercion or the rule of another. We need special reason to treat objects in these ways: rights are constraints: you need special reason to treat a person in a way that involves messing with their body. In trolley you are not using the one as essential means as you don"t need the one to save the five. In transplant you are using the one as essential needs as you need their organs: perhaps principle k explains the intuitive difference between the two. Fat man: you are using the fat man as essential means so therefore it is not permissible to shoot him as it is your end goal is to use his body as a train stopper. Thomson"s solution to trolley (reading b: the difference between trolley and transplant: