PSY BEH 118D Chapter Notes - Chapter 12: Human Sexual Response Cycle, Vaginal Lubrication, Vasocongestion

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Week 3 Discussion
the sexual response cycle
o stage 1: excitement
phase where the body becomes aroused
male: erection
female: vaginal lubrication, inner lips open
o stage 2: orgasm
consists of a series of rhythmic muscle contractions (0.8 second intervals)
triggers massive release of muscular tension
interesting facts
women often don’t reach orgasm as quickly as men
some women fake orgasm to meet expectations
o stage 3: resolution
body returns physiologically to unaroused state
females
phase takes 15-30 minutes and as much as 1 hour
no refractory period, can have multiple orgasm within short period
men = loss of erection
enter refractory period in which male cannot be sexually aroused
several minutes or up to 24 hours
o time increases with age
other models of sexual response
o Kaplan’s triphasic model
3 independent phases
sexual desire
vasocongestion
o blood flow into genital areas
muscular contractions
components
psychological: sexual desire
o cognitive component
physiological: vasocongestion and muscular contractions
o dual control model
2 basic processes underlie human sexual response
excitation: responding with arousal to sexual stimuli
inhibition: inhibiting sexual arousal
o can be adaptive when environment is not conductive to
reproduction
sexual excitation and sexual inhibition vary widely from one person to the
next
recognizes that learning and culture are critical factors
determine which stimuli the individual will find sexually exciting
pheromones
o biochemical secreted outside the body that are important in communication
may serve as sex attractants
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