.pf{position:relative;background-color:#fff;overflow:hidden;margin:0;border:0}.pc{position:absolute;border:0;padding:0;margin:0;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;display:block;transform-origin:0 0;-ms-transform-origin:0 0;-webkit-transform-origin:0 0}.bi{position:absolute;border:0;margin:0}.c{position:absolute;border:0;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:hidden;display:block}.t{position:absolute;white-space:pre;font-size:1px;transform-origin:0 100%;-ms-transform-origin:0 100%;-webkit-transform-origin:0 100%;unicode-bidi:bidi-override;-moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0}.t:after{content:''}.t:before{content:'';display:inline-block}.t span{position:relative;unicode-bidi:bidi-override}._{display:inline-block;color:transparent;z-index:-1}.pi{display:none}@media screen{.pf{margin:13px auto;box-shadow:1px 1px 3px 1px #333;border-collapse:separate}}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:.861816;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;visibility:visible}@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url(data:application/font-woff;base64,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) format("woff")}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:.666504;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;visibility:visible}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:.666504;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;visibility:visible}.ff4{font-family:ff4;line-height:.675781;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;visibility:visible}.ff5{font-family:ff5;line-height:.861816;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;visibility:visible}@font-face{font-family:ff6;src:url(data:application/font-woff;base64,d09GRgABAAAAAAlAAA0AAAAADAwAAQAKAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABGRlRNAAAJJAAAABoAAAAcg5FdK0dERUYAAAkIAAAAHAAAAB4AJwAZT1MvMgAAAaQAAABDAAAAVmGNanpjbWFwAAACNAAAAH0AAAFyKmMrwmdhc3AAAAkAAAAACAAAAAj//wADZ2x5ZgAAAtwAAASOAAAFhF8yFQxoZWFkAAABMAAAADIAAAA2FSqNUmhoZWEAAAFkAAAAIAAAACQM7QcQaG10eAAAAegAAABMAAAATEQUCC9sb2NhAAACtAAAACgAAAAoCrYMVG1heHAAAAGEAAAAHQAAACAAVwAzbmFtZQAAB2wAAAFbAAACYV3wdpRwb3N0AAAIyAAAADcAAABIATkCo3icY2BkYGBglJxpZPB9fzy/zVcGbg4GELg+cUosnJb9/5jtNJs8kMvBwAQSBQBg7gwwAAB4nGNgZGBgk///mIGBvZCB4f8KttMMQBEUIAwAe38FDXicY2BkYGAQZjBgYGIAARDJyAAScwDzGQAJGACLAAAAeJxjYGQ+yTiBgZWBgdWYdSYDA6MchGa+zpDGJMTAwMTAyswAA4wMSCAgzTUFSCkwlLLJ/3/MwMAmzyALUwMAkw8IzAAEzQDBAAAAAAKqAAACFAAAAiEAmARzAF4DzwBzBOcAcwR9AHMCtgAdAgYAogIGALAHcQCwBOkAsATVAHMDRACwA9EAagLTAB8E6QCkeJxjYGBgZoBgGQZGBhDIAfIYwXwWhgAgLQCEIHkFBj2GRIY0hkyGfIbS///hIslAkRyGov///z/+f+3/kv+L/y/8P///XKhpKICRjQEuzMgEJJjQFUCcggAsmIYQAqwMbOwcnAwMXAwM3Dy8fAwM/AKCQqQbQysAAMquFmsAAAAAAAAWABYAFgAWADIAeACmAN4BFgE8AV4BagGoAdACBAImAm4CmALCeJxVVG1MG2Ucf567oy3LKD3oC9gWuB4toxQIPfoGlDd5qby2QItjtKuAZEMa5yoD5wcCAwt7iREY8h4Cs5KNGLIsU0mcYW6iLizKIiZmcR/URQ1xxrgPTlp82oMs3OXau8s9v5f/7/9/AAbWACAORdwEOOACEEuRlAFda/hLOx+fwN4K+CJuPqs4QTwG6IBgYvdnOAz+BnwADNkGPaOViIVcDq1IUU0kJBlzkiiKMmkVio7iZIUieUBBJ1KhdRhw7W7jG0QTSAAaAKgUmsMu0gmUBl12iopWcFP0LJyIVGoNejPkok9EQokYr6N4dba6s4vOZix21ZDTc36ZsbndLXedx4P8WcdR/1f2l/XGmXZVckPDNKwkOSW9heaGXk18fKNjLSDsstsnW7k8vd57LCOT9eBFWi4QzUAKQATSQApYYglXhYQkkYiT0RpEHKz9Sd+5wYGnVXWVWYyxsEgbvG6rmx96zyMcGYFRUHh5nBTEXRLzo4OObzo7c0dNIZ8ImzBwhCAW0AAo6bBJUhCD8JlMSDIkzZpjLSN/Ynwq8s1ffujp/mvrUXcUl/D7gnPXKqura66O1FRPjX44Ogb5MBpqFmqr4a1/t7udTd/Sv73a+ob3/ubWPl8M8hIHqINu5JAS7xnhcnDExaUQKdb7z4VL5/of3u/pCUQRTufSykeN1vr3B2pq+Zi5rFw4Nga58ND0zJDvp5Oft7dVjCljBPivDvvkXH19uHZyAHA+JxGI0ANF0iStM+gElBbVLuQHkWJzwd/9d+7AV+zdaa4yV3o6lODrOyZ8vTLPDMfowcT8gvPlbE8sIIz2iEeo72JQT9Akgx/sKOjw+2/IZOojcrlclqqWyQgLTM2Jl0qlp6QymTSsZwX9OFC9cRYhtAQ9hd9z7qG6pKL3ZLjaHBGSu193dMtImFDHJbF/4cbjKI3GM9NjfqOxe7rC4vdJeRmOxpMQWHnMMdeZ1WYn9nX/i0XXPw3MhG+cru8Da4RlvDYjfbUxS+t2PQjo9jQRJeFM9rkPMIap8DmzuX/Zag2RMM3OU1+2tWF3fUXF+5i2dM0eHptxC8IjQSKCF7DFCc0OCwaFoZj17BhxiBaf78/R015z/juDTx77hnY+W1pccDQ02D9Y9GPK4NOJ8dLSvv5lePjy+ORE8NnmQ8/rm991erZY3XgK4kFpwP1En+vGrlhyJSXZA26XfziWl2+3E82Hp6I7PfOBG4Tl3ms5OeE8OtBseREGGjXIxqhj2zCsjz11bMx7BGjc2BP3nvZu/HjWetRl6ysvM5jmZ/OKE5I8nlsrV3P9g925eWKJNuvdL0pKYdpkfX3pVKpYkqq2F2RkmnPUan12ta+qxuIrUaoK1VSCXKYrt1iQnsTdbWwpoiyURWjywtNAJ8VDWlcAGRElokihGIvJVGlEL+j1R4K3Z2fL3DA/eNvVxeVyeqMiebAWu2gt/SPYF3i7tYPdP66gPEyEJYQJ93YLvS4028+3NRJWoXyv2Wr9w3GRTFNT13pbG2EJmFDCLvcDrPC/T0atmrTjrk1sA0H+D1OBbq8AAHichZCxTgJBEIb/hcNAoTGUVlNYQITLHdWBnRCw04TE/sJdjovk9rJcjPAIPoHPYGHlQ1hb2/gm/iwbjLFwk9n9dnbmn5kFcIJXKOzXJR4dK7Tw7rgGD5+O6zhXF449tFTiuIFj9eT4CE31wkjltXh7sFk7VmjjzXENTXw4ruMaX449tNWt4wbOVOH4CKfqGRPkyGgVbYsUCYQW8x6TFtAosYGxUUt6BR16uzwHCBDS+o5C9OidMUMzdkUtwZhsqLDbY1tDo4APTPIsr/JtmkgSV7EsdLkxebaspLPoyiAIgz63sCczrbNVKmNtSm3iKtcFk2+omFJHMKdqgTVdZVrIPC6IV7aDe4LW3Ke2ZGVPw8ZS27rPlgUj2l+xvX/IwaLDcBGFdFFNtclSGfiBjORQkjzsR7uGo/96u+OboW//D0Jh3/6h8Ck1a44noR8G8qPzS8WKfANhVmQGAHicbcNRCkAwAADQZ04gVxJTyqaGE7j/DVj79uoJmpfHn7HuBL3BZLaIVptdkh2K0+X+AJemBdwAAAAAAf//AAJ4nGNgZGBg4AFiMSBmYmAEQiEgZgHzGAAEZABBeJxjYGBgZACCK3kmBSD6+sQpsTAaAEP3BpoAAA==) format("woff")}.ff6{font-family:ff6;line-height:.779297;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;visibility:visible}.m0{transform:matrix(.320260,0,0,.320260,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(.320260,0,0,.320260,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(.320260,0,0,.320260,0,0)}.ls1{letter-spacing:0}.ls0{letter-spacing:39.584303px}.sc0{text-shadow:-.015em 0 transparent,0 .015em transparent,.015em 0 transparent,0 -.015em transparent}@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:.015em transparent;text-shadow:none}}.ws0{word-spacing:-20.332699px}.ws1{word-spacing:0}._0{margin-left:-1.059501px}.fc0{color:#000}.fs0{font-size:44.201520px}.fs1{font-size:48.045131px}.y1f{bottom:-201.468877px}.y1e{bottom:-183.004534px}.y1d{bottom:-164.38645px}.y1c{bottom:-145.767853px}.y1b{bottom:-116.994508px}.y1a{bottom:-98.376424px}.y19{bottom:-79.75834px}.y18{bottom:-61.139743px}.y17{bottom:-32.366399px}.y16{bottom:-13.722542px}.y0{bottom:0}.y15{bottom:5.511149px}.y14{bottom:24.129361px}.y13{bottom:42.747573px}.y12{bottom:61.981264px}.y11{bottom:80.599476px}.y10{bottom:99.217689px}.yf{bottom:117.835901px}.ye{bottom:137.069591px}.yd{bottom:155.687804px}.yc{bottom:174.306016px}.yb{bottom:192.962696px}.ya{bottom:222.505388px}.y9{bottom:251.279245px}.y8{bottom:269.897329px}.y7{bottom:298.825056px}.y6{bottom:317.288886px}.y5{bottom:335.907483px}.y4{bottom:354.525567px}.y3{bottom:373.143651px}.y2{bottom:401.943153px}.y20{bottom:485.095526px}.y1{bottom:507.293741px}.h3{height:30.215883px}.h4{height:36.761094px}.h2{height:507.295022px}.h1{height:1011.382316px}.h0{height:1014.588763px}.w1{width:783.997438px}.w0{width:784px}.x0{left:0}.x1{left:91.984486px}.x2{left:115.064915px}.x3{left:138.140471px}.x4{left:467.145568px}

BIO220H1 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Directional Selection, Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Phenology

Canada

From Genomes to Ecosystems in a Changing World

Biology

James Thomson

University of Toronto St. George

Adaptation and Biodiversity

Molecular and Cell Biology

From Genes to Organisms

Introduction to Classical Studies

Introduction to Greek History

Introduction to Neuroscience

General & Human Genetics

Introductory Psychology

Life on Other Worlds

Biochemistry I: Proteins, Lipids and Metabolism

Biochemistry II: Nucleic Acids and Biological Information Flow

Introduction to Physiologic Adaptations of Marine Mammals

Human Physiology I

Human Physiology II

The Art of Drug Discovery

Basic Human Nutrition

Microbiology I: Bacteria

The Immune System and Infectious Disease

Fundamental Immunology

Introduction to Medical Microbiology

BIO220H1 Study Guide - Final Guide: Photoperiodism, Natural Selection, Vernalization

BIO120H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Phylogenetic Diversity, Conservation Biology, Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America

BIO120H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Siberian Tiger, Zygosity, Beaver Dam

Molecular Cell Biology

Biology: Science for Life with Physiology

Concepts of Biology

Essentials of Biology

All Subjects

Accounting

Mathematics

Statistics

Computer Science

Calculus

Psychology

Management

Physics

Chemistry

Electrical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering

Marketing

Music

History

Project Management

Business

Architecture

Geography

Science

Nursing

Information Technology

Engineering

English

Finance

Philosophy

Astronomy

Communications

Sociology

Anthropology

Prealgebra

Algebra

Precalculus

Ethics

Geometry

Probability

Economics

qq919649100

BIO220H1 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Directional Selection, Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Phenology

BIO220H1 Full Course Notes

Get access

Related textbook solutions