BIO152H5 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Systems Biology, Gene Expression, Emergence

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20 Oct 2018
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Concept 1. 1 the study of life reveals common themes (pp. Organization theme: new properties emerge at successive levels of. Biological organization: the hierarchy of life unfolds as follows: biosphere > ecosystem > community > population > organism > organ system > organ > tissue > cell > organelle > molecule > atom. With each step upward from atoms, new emergent properties result from interactions among components at the lower levels. In an approach called reductionism, complex systems are broken down to simpler components that are more manageable to study. In systems biology, scientists attempt to model the dynamic behaviour of whole biological systems based on a study of the interactions among the system"s parts: the structure and function of biological components are interrelated. The cell, an organism"s basic unit of structure and function, is the lowest level of organization that can perform all activities required for life. Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-enclosed organelles, including a dna-containing nucleus.

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