PSYC 3530H Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Random Assignment, Clinical Psychology
29 Mar 2017
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Document Summary
The scientific approach: systematic, rule based method of inquiry, important in atypical development. Observed relationships integrated into belief system without science. Problem of folklore, home remedies, fad treatments. Skepticism of scientific research: experts frequently disagree. Reliability of clinical psychologist experts is only 40% Need to be aware of research methods and there is no 1 truth: findings can be in conflict. Problem of oversimplification by media: diff recommendations and qualified conclusions about treatment. One size does not fit all: parents and professionals dismiss based on exception (usually personal experience) Research methods: depends on question, disorder, resources, the question chooses the method, goal: simplify and isolate variables. Things that are associated with: risk factor. Makes the disorder more likely: protective factor. Puts person less at risk: moderating variable. Is categorical (sex, race) or quantitative (level, reward) Variable that affects the direction/strength of the relation between iv and dv: mediating variable. The one that is causing the action.
