PSY 2012 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Somatic Nervous System, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Pituitary Gland

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1(cid:1009) i(cid:374) a se(cid:272)o(cid:374)d a(cid:374)d (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t re(cid:272)ord or pi(cid:272)ture (cid:449)hat happe(cid:374)ed i(cid:374) their (cid:271)rai(cid:374) or thoughts or feelings: functionalism- asked the why of things. Opposite of behaviorism: psychoanalysis- freud, focuses on internal psychological processes, especially impulses, thoughts, and memories of which we are unaware (subconscious). Thinks that the (cid:271)iggest i(cid:374)flue(cid:374)(cid:272)ers of our (cid:271)eha(cid:448)ior are(cid:374)"t outside for(cid:272)es (cid:271)ut u(cid:374)(cid:272)o(cid:374)s(cid:272)ious dri(cid:448)es su(cid:272)h as sexuality and aggression. Decline effect (text p. 25)- later experiments replicating previous experiments often discover less of an effect or correlation in the data. Evolutionary psychology (text p. 36)- darwin, traits live on because they helped us and made some of us more fit or able to reproduce. Levels of analysis (text p. 4)- human behavior is multiply determined by many factors. Lower levels of analysis are biological, and higher ones are things such as environment and culture. Patternicity (text p. 17)- the tendency of humans to see patterns in meaningless, noncorrelated data.