[SPA 101] - Final Exam Guide - Everything you need to know! (55 pages long)

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Nouns: identify people, places, animals & things. Most nouns that end in o, -ma, & -s are masculine. Most nouns that end in a, -ci n, & -dad are feminine. La profesora the female teacher: masculine: El pa s the country: feminine: Cognates: words that share similar spellings & meanings in both english & Some nouns tend to have identical masculine & feminine forms: the definite article (el or la) indicates the gender of the words. La estudiante the female student: feminine: El d a the day: feminine: Nouns that end in a vowel form the plural by adding s. Nouns that end in a consonant add es. Nouns that end in z change into c & then adds es: singular plural: El chico los chicos the boy the boys. La palabra las palabras the word the words. El pa s los pa ses the country the countries. El l piz los l pices the pencil the pencils.