HUMA 1845 Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Abu Muslim, Dhimmi, Rein

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November 27th, 2018: after muhammad the establishment of the caliphate and the struggle for a unified umma. Caliph- means deputy, deputy of the prophet/ deputy of god. Caliphate meaning the office of the caliph; the state. Dar al-islam-abode of islam, abode of surrender to god. Bay"a oath of allegiance pledge to abu bakr; a handshake. Rashidun is a term used in sunni islam to refer to the 30-year reign of the first four caliphs (successors) following the death of muhammad. Umar: power behind the throne, very persuasive and aggressive, close to abu bakr, conquered persia, palestine, egypt, created fiscal policies and taxes. Uthman: codification of the quran, decided to centralize the caliphate, prioritized his own clan/people. January 8th, 2019: the classical period of islamic civilization. Quran on their weapons: the arbitration was on the murdered of uthman, the arbitration was to take place and a number of his people disagreed with the decisions and left the army- called.