[ENVS 1000] - Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes fot the exam (28 pages long!)

• School: York University
• Department: Environmental Studies
• Course: ENVS 1000
• Professor: Peter Timmerman

Document Summary

Esta(cid:271)lish (cid:271)i(cid:374)di(cid:374)g (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)it(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts (cid:271)(cid:455) all pa(cid:396)ties to (cid:373)ake (cid:862)(cid:374)atio(cid:374)all(cid:455) dete(cid:396)(cid:373)i(cid:374)ed (cid:272)o(cid:374)t(cid:396)i(cid:271)utio(cid:374)s (ndcs) and to pursue domestic measures aimed at achieving them; (new goal. All countries of the un agreed on this. ) Theres 55 countries that need to be ratified. ) Commit all countries to submit new ndcs every 5 years with the clear expectation that they will represent a progression beyond previous ones; Reaffirm the binding obligations of developed countries under the unfccc to support the efforts of developing countries, while for the first time encouraging voluntary contributions by dev countries too; Extend the current goal of mobilizing billion a year in support by 2020 through 2025. Late on in the term we will talk about the obstacles and opportunites in these clauses and if there are other alternatives. The rise of environmentalism/ environmental sciences and the crises of modernity. Out of the mass arrival of labour/population there was a countermovement thinking about the romantic individual.