Sociology 2240E Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Erectile Dysfunction, Cultural Relativism, Mary Wollstonecraft

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Theory: so(cid:272)iologists" ge(cid:374)e(cid:396)alizatio(cid:374)s a(cid:271)out (cid:862)(cid:396)eal(cid:863) so(cid:272)ial i(cid:374)te(cid:396)a(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s a(cid:374)d e(cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:455)da(cid:455) p(cid:396)a(cid:272)ti(cid:272)es of so(cid:272)ial life. Patriarchy meaning, the rule of the father or eldest male cultural assumption that housework is not ereal work e(cid:454)plai(cid:374)s (cid:449)o(cid:373)e(cid:374)s" house(cid:449)o(cid:396)k a(cid:374)d (cid:272)hild(cid:272)a(cid:396)e. Sociological theory: abstract, symbolic representation of , and explanation of, social reality. Begins in europe (1600s-1800s) intellectuals in that time tried to understand the rapidly changing social world. The work of intellectuals of this time became the basis for the development of sociology. Karl marx analogy of bee architects bees construct complex dwellings in their imagination before constructing reality able theoretically create the building then present it symbolically sociologists use theory as architects do. Inductive: deriving a general theory from examining a social phenomenon. Both ways of reasoning arrive at creating an explanation about society. There is no person theory/explanation due to the complexity of society. Questions about humans and the social world have been asked for centuries and only recently answered/explored.