Kinesiology 1080A/B Study Guide - Fall 2018, Comprehensive Midterm Notes - Amplitude Modulation, Memory, Frontal Lobe

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Translation of mechanical forces to the brain (sheer force - head his the ground on the side, rotational, neural and glial networks are damaged) Frontal and temporal lobe are areas that are most sensitive to sheer damage from a concussion (occipital and parietal lobes can also be damaged but not enough research on it yet) Frontal lobe: critical for executive control (high level cognitive function) 2 areas influenced by concussion: coup (front), contrecoup (back) - counterblow. Coup injury to frontal lobe is less severe than a contrecoup injury on frontal lobe (falling on back is worse) Nasal passages (face structure) act as airbags to lessen impact. Men"s football has highest incidence of concussion rate, second is women"s soccer. Could be because football teams carry so many athletes. Frequency of concussion was associated with game match time and practice. Centre for control disease estimated 50,000-300,000 sport related concussions per year - now there are 2-5 million per year.

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