Biology 3602A/B Quiz: 3602 Lecture 1 - 11

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Influenced and constraitned by: chemistry and physics, thermodynamics, avalaiability and efficiency of energy, evolutionary history, ancestory of animals, phylogentics, selective pressures, environments (physical or biolgoical ) which act on the phenotype. There is a temperatue and osmolarity gradient. 2nd law of thermodynamics wants to equalize. Imparting energy: using energy from food to maintain the temperature and osmolarity of phsyiolgoical and biochemical systems. When the fish dies it will hit equillibrium. Energy avalaiabiliity is important to maintain this: evolutionary history and selective pressures. The orign of life of prokaryots was 4. 5 billion years ago. 1 billion years later agregations were protests - more complicated. Npte: all animals today are derived from the single animal that evovled during low o2 conditions. Note: all life that subsequently evovled on the planet is monophyletic and share some genetic history with that common ancestor. More feasible oxygen uptake is in the air - highest metabolic rates are foudn in air breathers.

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