PHI 2396 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: World Health Organization, Blood Transfusion, Immanence

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Important 20-century bioethicists (cid:862)philosoph(cid:455) is like sta(cid:374)di(cid:374)g i(cid:374) a da(cid:396)k (cid:396)oo(cid:373) looki(cid:374)g for a black cat. God(cid:859)s e(cid:454)iste(cid:374)(cid:272)e: the kalam (speech)argument, whatever begins to exist has a cause for its coming into being, the universe began to exist, therefore, the universe has a cause for its coming into being. The (cid:862)jeffe(cid:396)so(cid:374)ia(cid:374) (cid:272)o(cid:373)p(cid:396)o(cid:373)ise(cid:863: refers to the enlightenment idea that religion (which was thought to be inflexible) was incompatible with democracy (which was thought to concern compromise). Belmont report (1979: ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research, report of the. Hippocratic paternalism: hippocrates of kos (460-399 bce) Greek physician of the age of pericles (classical greece: first to categorize illnesses as acute, chronic, endemic and epidemic, he and his followers were first to describe many diseases and medical conditions. He is given credit for the first description of clubbing of the fingers, an important diagnostic sign in chronic lung disease, lung cancer.