CHEM120 Study Guide - Final Guide: Van Der Waals Equation, Strontium Hydroxide, Kinetic Theory Of Gases

I have a week to complete these questions please help

CHM111

Q1. Which of the following contains the MOST atoms? You shouldn't need to do a calculation here.

A) 10.0 g Ne

B) 10.0 g He

C) 10.0 g Ar

D) 10.0 g Kr

E) 10.0 g Mg

Q2. How many atoms are present in 0.23 moles of Calcium?

Q3. How many atoms are present in 5.6 mg of Silicon?

Q4. How many grams of iodine do 5.6 x 10²⁵ atoms of iodine represent?

Q5. Balance the following Chemical Equations:

_____ CaC₂(s) + _____H₂O(l) ? _____ Ca(OH)₂(aq) + _____ C₂H₂(g)

_____ P₄O₁₀ + _____ H₂O? ______ H₃PO₄

___ C₃H₈O₃ + ___ O₂ ? ___ CO₂ + ___ H₂O

_____ C₄H₁₀(l) + _____ O₂(g) ? _____ CO₂(g) + _____ H₂O(g)

___ Al + ___ N₂ ? ___ Al₂N₃

___ NaN₃ ? ___ Na + ___ N₂

___ C₃H₅N₃O₉ ? ___ CO₂ + ___ N₂ + ___ H₂O + ___ O₂

Q6. Calculate the percent composition of each element in Al(NO₃)₃

Q7. A 65.0 g sample of a pure compound containing only Nickel, Oxygen and Carbon is found to contain 22.36 g Nickel and 18.27 g Carbon. What is the empirical formula of compound?

Q8. Determine the Empirical formula and Molecular formula of a compound that contains: 65.4% C, 9.15% H and 25.4% N by mass and has a molar mass of 220 g/mol.

Q9. Oxygen gas can be produced by the decomposition of KClO₃

2KClO₃ (s) ? 2 KCl + 3 O₂ (g)

How many grams of O₂ can be produced from 1.625 g of KClO₃?

Q10. Consider the following balanced reaction: 2 Fe (s) + Al₂O₃ (s) ® 2 Al (s) + Fe₂O₃ (s)

If 6.25 moles of Fe react with 2.50 moles of Al₂O₃

Which reactant is the limiting reagent?

How many grams of Al are produced?

Q11. Consider the reaction for the manufacture of Aluminum sulfate:

2 AlCl₃ (aq) + 3 H₂SO₄ (aq) ? Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq) + 6 HCl (aq)

If 15.0 g of AlCl₃was mixed with 25.0 g of H₂SO₄, which reactant is the limiting reagent?

Calculate the theoretical yield of Al₂(SO₄)₃.

If only 18.63 g of Al₂(SO₄)₃ was produced, what is the percent yield of Al₂(SO₄)₃?

Q13. How many grams of Nickel (II) chloride are needed to prepare 100.0 ml of 0.125 M solution?

Q14. What volume of 0.125 M KMnO₄ (aq) solution can be prepared from 12.623 g of KMnO₄?

1. Consider the unbalanced equation for the reaction of solid lead with a silver nitrate solution.

_____Pb (s) + ______AgNO3 (ac) → ______Pb(NO3)2 (ac) + _______Ag (s)

a. Balance the equation.

b. How many moles of silver nitrate are required to react completely with 9.3 mol of lead?

c. How many moles of silver, Ag, are formed by the complete reaction of 28.4 mol of Pb?

2. For the following reaction: _____CaO (s) + _____CO2 (g) → _____CaCO3 (s), Calculate how many grams of CaCO3, are formed when 2.4 g of CaO Do they react completely with CO2?

3. For the following reaction: 2 Li (s) + F2 (g) → 2 LiF (s), find the reagent limiting with the amounts of 1.0 mol of Li and 1.0 mol of F2.

4. For the next reaction, determine the limiting reagent, calculate the yield Theoretical product in grams with 5.5 g of Al and 19.8 g of Cl2.

2 Al (s) + 3 Cl2 (g) → 2 AlCl3 (s)

5. Consider the reaction between NiS2 and O2:

2 NiS2 (s) + 5 O2 (g) → 2 NiO (s) + 4 SO2 (g)

When 11.2 g of NiS2 react with 5.43 g of O2, 4.86 g of NiO are obtained. Determine the limiting reagent, the theoretical yield of NiO and the% yield for the reaction.

6. How many atoms of mercury are in 5.8 mol of mercury?

7. Complete the following table:

Element Moles Mass Number of molecules

8. How many grams of sodium are there in 1.00 g of each of the following compounds?

a. Na3PO4

b. NaC7H5O2

c. Na2C6H6O7

9. A sample of 4.78 g of aluminum reacts completely with oxygen to form 6.67 g of aluminum oxide. Use the data to calculate the percent of composition by mass.

10. Citric acid, the compound responsible for the bitter taste in lemons, has the following composition: C - 37.51%

H - 4.40%

O - 58.29%

Calculate the empirical formula.

11. A compound containing phosphorus and oxygen has a molar mass of 219.9 g / mol and an empirical formula of P2O3. Find the molecular formula of compound.

12. It is a term used in chemistry, to describe a system in which a

or more substances, are mixed or dissolved homogeneously in another

substance.

a. Mixture

b. Solution

c. Compound

d. None of the above

13. It is the component that is in a solution, in smaller quantity.

a. Solution

b. Solvent

c. Solvent

d. Soluto

14. It is the component that is in a solution in greater quantity.

a. Solution

b. Solvent

c. Solvent

d. The answers b and c are correct.

15. The quantitative expression of the dissolved amount of solute in a quantity determined solvent is known as:

a. Solution

b. Volume

c. Concentration

d. Stoichiometry

16.Express the moles of solute among the liters of solution

a. Molality

b. Molarity

c. % weight by volume

d. % weight by weight

17.Express the moles of solute between kg of solvent

a. Molarity

b. ppm

c. ppt

d. Molality

18. What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 7.50 g of nitrate of magnesium, Mg (NO3) 2 in enough water to prepare 25.0 mL of solution?

a. 10.3 M

b. 5.6 M

c. 6.5 M

d. 2.03 M

19. How many grams of sodium chloride, NaCl are needed to prepare 125 mL of 0.037 M NaCl solution

a. 1.021 M

b. 0.268 M

c. 0.201 M

d. 0.500 M

20. Calculate the molality of a solution containing 12.5 g of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) dissolved in 135 g of water.

21. A solution of ethylene glycol contains 21.2 g of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) in 85.4 mL of water. Calculate the freezing point and the boiling point of the solution. (Assume the water density is 1.00 g / mL)

22. At what volume should you dilute 75 mL of a 10.0 M solution of H2SO4 to obtain a 1.75 M solution of H2SO4.