BIOL361 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: .Su

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violetzebra580

15 Mar 2020

School

University of Waterloo

Department

Biology

Course

BIOL361

Professor

Roland Hall

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BIOL 106 903 ONL 15A FA17
Quizzes
Lab 8 Sex Linked Activity

Fall 2017

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Lab 8 Sex Linked Activity

Started: Nov 6 at 2:54pm

Quiz Instructions

Using your study guide complete the questions in this exercise. Remember to USE YOUR OWN WORDS for any and all short answer questions.

For any matching/fill in the blank use the exact word(s) from any word bank provided.

2017-11-06T14:54:30-05:00 2017-11-06T14:54:51-05:00 2017-11-06T23:59:00-05:00 2017-11-06T23:59:00-05:00 32649

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Question 1 2 pts
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0 multiple_answers_question 70855889
A sex linked trait can be defined by which genotypes. Choose all which apply
A sex linked trait can be defined by which genotypes. Choose all which apply

Coded for on the X and Y chromosomes

Coded for on the X but not Y chromosome

Coded for on the Y but not X chromosom

a dominant allele on any chromosome

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Question 2 2 pts
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0 matching_question
Match the description on the left with the genotype on the right. A lower case c denotes the colorblind allele. For example a chromosome noted as Z would be normal and Zc would denote the colorblind allele.
Match the description on the left with the genotype on the right. A lower case c denotes the colorblind allele. For example a chromosome noted as Z would be normal and Zc would denote the colorblind allele.
Colorblind Male
[ Choose ]
XcXc
XYc
None
XcY
XcX
XcYc
Colorblind Female
[ Choose ]
XcXc
XYc
None
XcY
XcX
XcYc
Carrier Male
[ Choose ]
XcXc
XYc
None
XcY
XcX
XcYc
Carrier Female
[ Choose ]
XcXc
XYc
None
XcY
XcX
XcYc

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Question 3 1.5 pts
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0 multiple_answers_question 70856232
Choose the sex linked traits from the choices below. Choose all that apply.
Choose the sex linked traits from the choices below. Choose all that apply.

Height

Hemophilia

Duchenes Muscular Dystrophy

Cyctic Fibrosis

Sickle Cell Disease

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Question 4 1.5 pts
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0 multiple_answers_question
A genetic carrier is someone who
A genetic carrier is someone who

Has a defective allele and defective phenotype.

Has a defective allele and normal phenotype.

has one copy of a defective dominant allele

has one copy of a defective recessive allele

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Question 5 2 pts
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0 matching_question
Match the descriptions on the left with the genotypes on the right.
Match the descriptions on the left with the genotypes on the right.
Red eyed female
[ Choose ]
XRY and XRYR
XrY
XRY
XrYr
XrXr
XRXR and XRXw
XRXR and XRXr
White eyed female
[ Choose ]
XRY and XRYR
XrY
XRY
XrYr
XrXr
XRXR and XRXw
XRXR and XRXr
Red eyed male
[ Choose ]
XRY and XRYR
XrY
XRY
XrYr
XrXr
XRXR and XRXw
XRXR and XRXr
White eyed male
[ Choose ]
XRY and XRYR
XrY
XRY
XrYr
XrXr
XRXR and XRXw
XRXR and XRXr

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Question 6 3 pts
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0 matching_question
<p><strong>Cross 1: Parental Red Eyed Female with Parental Red Eyed Male</strong></p> <p>Match the individuals described on the left with their genotype from the right.</p>

Cross 1: Parental Red Eyed Female with Parental Red Eyed Male

Match the individuals described on the left with their genotype from the right.

Parental Female
[ Choose ]
XRXR
XRXr
XRYR
XRYr
XRY
Parental Male
[ Choose ]
XRXR
XRXr
XRYR
XRYr
XRY
F1 Female
[ Choose ]
XRXR
XRXr
XRYR
XRYr
XRY
F1 Male
[ Choose ]
XRXR
XRXr
XRYR
XRYr
XRY

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Question 7 3 pts
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0 matching_question
<p><strong>Cross 2: Parental Red Eyed Female with Parental White Eyed Male</strong></p> <p>Match the individuals described on the left with their genotype from the right.</p>

Cross 2: Parental Red Eyed Female with Parental White Eyed Male

Match the individuals described on the left with their genotype from the right.

Parental Female
[ Choose ]
XRXR
XrYw
XrXr
XRY
XRXr
XRYr
XrY
XRYR
Parental Male
[ Choose ]
XRXR
XrYw
XrXr
XRY
XRXr
XRYr
XrY
XRYR
F1 Female
[ Choose ]
XRXR
XrYw
XrXr
XRY
XRXr
XRYr
XrY
XRYR
F1 Male
[ Choose ]
XRXR
XrYw
XrXr
XRY
XRXr
XRYr
XrY
XRYR

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Question 8 3 pts
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0 matching_question
<p><strong>Cross 3: Parental White Eyed Female with Parental Red Eyed Male</strong></p> <p>Match the individuals described on the left with their genotype from the right.</p>

Cross 3: Parental White Eyed Female with Parental Red Eyed Male

Match the individuals described on the left with their genotype from the right.

Parental Female
[ Choose ]
XRXR
XrXr
XRY
XrY
XRXw
XwXw
XRYr
XRXr
XRYR
Parental Male
[ Choose ]
XRXR
XrXr
XRY
XrY
XRXw
XwXw
XRYr
XRXr
XRYR
F1 Female
[ Choose ]
XRXR
XrXr
XRY
XrY
XRXw
XwXw
XRYr
XRXr
XRYR
F1 Male
[ Choose ]
XRXR
XrXr
XRY
XrY
XRXw
XwXw
XRYr
XRXr
XRYR

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Question 9 2 pts
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A woman is a carrier for hemophilia. If she has children with a normal male what are the chances their children will have hemophilia?
A woman is a carrier for hemophilia. If she has children with a normal male what are the chances their children will have hemophilia?
% of Male children with hemophilia
[ Choose ]
0%
50%
100%
25%
75%
% of Female children with hemophilia
[ Choose ]
0%
50%
100%
25%
75%
% of Male children carriers
[ Choose ]
0%
50%
100%
25%
75%
% of Female children carriers
[ Choose ]
0%
50%
100%
25%
75%

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Question 10 2 pts
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0 multiple_answers_question 70855962
For a female to be colorblind, what are all of the possible genotypes of her parents?
For a female to be colorblind, what are all of the possible genotypes of her parents?

XcXc x XcY

XX x XcY

XX x XYc

XXc x XcY

XXc x XYc

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Question 11 3 pts
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0 essay_question
Can a normal (non-carrier) female have a colorblind child? Why or why not?
Can a normal (non-carrier) female have a colorblind child? Why or why not?
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blushleopard760

Robert is a 55 - year - old truck driver with Type 2 Diabetes. His blood sugars are uncontrolled as evidenced by (AEB) A1C >10 and he complains of increasing n umbness in his feet and fingers, frequent urination during the day and overnight. Robert has a history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia.

Ht 6Â´3â (1.90m) Wt 242 lb (11 0 kg) BMI 30, BP: 155/90 mm Hg

Medications (daily) : Lantis 80 units at HS, Metformin 100 0mg BID, simvastatin 40 mg, enalapril 10 mg,

Lipid profile

â¢ TC: 228 mg/dL , TG: 545 mg/dL , HDL - C: 39 mg/dL , LDL - C: 136 mg/dL

SMBG shows shows:

Aggregate mean: 218 mg/dL, Standard deviation: 48 (n = 68) over last 30 days

Frequency â 2 x/day

Fasting ( 6 AM): 173 mg/dL, Standard deviation: 35 (n = 21)

Prebreakfast (9 AM): 248 mg/dL, Standard deviation: 30 (n = 6)

Prelunch: (1 PM): 193 mg/dL, Standard deviation: 47 (n = 17)

Predinner (6 PM): 195 mg/dL, Standard deviation: 33 (n = 11)

Bedtime (n = 9): 260 mg/dL, Standard deviation 34 (n = 13)

Range: 69 mg/dL to 304 mg/dL

Food and nutrition history

Due to his job, Robert is often away from home for extended periods of time and he eats at truck stop diners, where he selects hamburgers, fried eggs with bacon and deep fried foods; he eats large quantities of chips and beef jerky as snacks. He drinks diet soda and almost no water. On weekends, when Robert is at home, he enjoys drink ing beer (8 to 10 - 12 - oz cans) and making barbecues.

1. What observations do you have about Robertâs diet? ( 1)

2. Calculate Robertâs EER using two methods for determining Robertâs calorie requirements (show your work) (2)

3. What lifestyle factors could have inc reased the risk for Robertâs diabetes diagnosis? (2)

4. What criteria are used to Diagnose Metabolic Syndrome? Can you diagnose Metabolic Syndrome for Robert? Why or why not? (4)

5. List diabetic symptoms that Robert is showing (3)

6. Explain the pathophysiology of these symptoms (3)

7. What labs would be elevated if you suspect Robert is dehydrated? (2)

8. What is considered to be good control for BS (blood sugar) for someone with diabetes and what is considered poor control? (4)

9. Explain how Robertâs medications help control his diabetes (3)

10. Robertâs physician wants to initiate mealtime insulin injections. What dietary guidelines will you give to Robert regarding his food choices? (2)

11. What are some common causes of hypoglycemia and what w ill you recommend to Robert if he experiences hypoglycemia? (4)

4.) Reactions with positive standard free energy changes ( G^oâ>0) can be made to occur in cells by:

a.Coupling them to the hydrolysis of ATP.

b.Coupling them with exergonic reactions via a common intermediate.

c.Manipulating the concentrations of products and reactants such that G <0.

d.All of the above

6.Glycolysis has to âprimeâ the substrate glucose before it can subsequently extract energy from the pathway. What is the compound it uses to do this?

a.NADH. b. NAD⁺. c. GTP. d. ADP. e. ATP

10.Which of the following statements about chloroplasts is FALSE?

a.The thylakoid membrane is permeable to protons.

b.The thylakoid membrane contains the photosynthetic electron transport components.

c.Protons are pumped from the stroma into the thylakoid space.

d.ATP is synthesized in the stroma.

e.Chloroplasts divide to form new chloroplasts.

12.What is the source of free energy (G) for moving protons out of the mitochondrial matrix against their concentration and electrical gradients

a.ATP

b.The redox reactions of the electron transport chain

c.Glycolysis

d.Creatine phosphate

13.The F₀ base of ATP synthase contains a ring of 12 subunits while the F₁ head has 5 different protein subunits in the ratios 3:3:1:1:1. It takes ____ protons for the rotor to make one complete revolution, or _____ protons to make one ATP

a.12, 4

b.12, 2

c.4, 4

d.6, 2

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BIOL361 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: .Su

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