PSYC 2360 Study Guide - Final Guide: Observational Error, Interrupted Time Series, Descriptive Statistics

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Most experimental research designs include more than one independent variable (aggressive behaviour can be caused by more than one thing) Factorial experimental designs: experimental designs with more than one iv (manipulation) Factor: each of the manipulated variables: 1 iv (one-way design); 2 ivs (two-way design), etc. Cells: number of conditions (total #: 2x2 (4 conditions, 3x3 (9 conditions) Don"t need as many participants when more ivs. Violent cartoon-frustrated (1); violent cartoon-nonfrustrated 1st iv, 2 levels. (2); non-violent cartoon, frustrated (3); non-violent cartoon, non-frustrated (4) 2nd iv, 2 levels. Crossing the factors: each level of each iv occurs with each level of other iv"s: accomplished through random assignment, crossing 2 factors; 2x2 design = 4 outcomes/conditions. Interaction: a pattern of means that may occur in a factorial experimental design where the influence of 1 iv on the dv is different at different levels of another variable.