ACC 821 Study Guide - Cash Flow, Pliers, External Auditor

Indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements and explain your reasoning:

a) Rejean feels that an internal auditor that reports to the chief financial officer of the company can be as independent as an auditor that reports to the audit committee.

b) Angela discovered a very material overstatement in the financial statements. She felt the misstatement would have an impact on the decisions of users of the financial statements, and indicated to her audit senior that she would be including it as an “emphasis of matter” paragraph in the audit report.

c) An auditor is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and for such internal control as is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

d) An assurance engagement involves evaluation or measurement of subject matter against criteria.

1. A CPA firm has carried out an audit of the GillespieCorporation. The CPA has uncovered a material misstatement in theinventory balance. However, the CPA does not feel that this problemis so serious as to eliminate the credibility of the financialstatements taken as a whole. What wording will be used to begin theopinion paragraph of the audit report?

A. In our opinion, except for adjustments, if any, that mighthave been found…

B. The scope of our work was not sufficient…

C. In our opinion, except for the effects of…

D. Because of the effects of…

2. When an auditor issues a standard unmodified audit report,the implication is that the auditor:

A. Believes the financial statements are presented fairly inconformity with U.S. GAAP.

B. Does not know if the financial statements are presentedfairly in conformity with U.S. GAAP.

C. Believes the financial statements are presented fairly inconformity with U.S. GAAP except for a specific aspect of them.

D. Does not believe the financial statements are presentedfairly in conformity with U.S. GAAP.

3. A CPA's standard report on audited financial statements wouldbe inappropriate if it referred to

A. Management's responsibilities for the financialstatements.

B. An assessment of the entity's accounting principles.

C. The significant estimates made by management.

D. The CPA's assessment of sampling risk factors.

4. The introductory paragraph of the standard audit reportstates that the financial statements and the opinion expressedabout those statements are:

A. The responsibility of management.

B. The responsibility of the auditor.

C. The joint responsibility of the auditor and management.

4. None of the above.

5. Which of the following procedures would an auditor mostlikely perform to obtain evidence about the occurrence ofsubsequent events?

A. Comparing the financial statements being reported on withthose of the prior period.

B. Confirming a sample of material accounts receivableestablished after year end.

C. Inquiring as to whether any unusual adjustments were madeafter year end.

D. Investigating personnel changes in the accounting departmentoccurring after year end.

6. The date of the management representation letter shouldbe

A. The same date as the latest interim financialinformation.

B. The same date as the latest bank reconciliation.

C. No earlier than the auditor's report.

D. No earlier than the balance sheet.

7. The audit step most likely to reveal the existence ofcontingent liabilities is

A. A review of vouchers paid during the month following theyear-end

B. Mortgage-note confirmation

C. Accounts payable confirmations

D. An inquiry directed to legal counsel

8. The Form 10-K filed by management of a public companyincludes a section on management’s discussion and analysis(MD&A) in addition to the annual financial statements. Which ofthe following best describes the auditor’s responsibility for theMD&A information?

A. The auditor must perform sufficient appropriate auditprocedures to opine on the MD&A information.

B. The auditor has no responsibilities related to the MD&Adisclosures.

C. The auditor must read the MD&A information to determineif there is any material inconsistency with the audited financialstatements.

D. The auditor must provide a disclaimer of opinion related tothe MD&A information.

2–31. Simulation
Casa Royale, Inc., a nonpublic company, retained Ying and Company CPA to perform an
audit of the fi nancial statements for the current year. Howard Smythe, the partner in charge of
the audit, drafted the following unmodifi ed report:

To the Management of Casa Royale, Inc.:
We have examined the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Casa Royale, Inc., and
its subsidiaries, as of December 31, 20X1, and the related consolidated statements of income,
retained earnings, and cash fl ows for the years then ended.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated
fi nancial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control
relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated fi nancial statements that are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these fi nancial statements based on our audit. We
conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United
States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the consolidated fi nancial statements are free of material
misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures
in the consolidated fi nancial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s
judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated
fi nancial statements, whether due to fraud or illegal acts. In making those risk assessments, the
auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of
the consolidated fi nancial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of signifi cant accounting estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated fi nancial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is adequate to provide a basis for our audit
opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated fi nancial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the fi nancial position of Casa Royale, Inc., and its subsidiaries as of December 31,
20X1, and the results of their operations and their cash fl ows for the years then ended in accordance
with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America.
Howard Smythe , Partner
Phoenix, Arizona
February 12, 20X2
Reviewer’s Comments
Comment Is
Correct (yes or no)
a. The report should not be addressed to management.
b. The report should indicate that we have “audited,” rather than “examined,”
the fi nancial statements (fi rst paragraph after introduction).
c. The report should not indicate anything concerning management’s
responsibility for internal control.
d. The report should state that the auditors’ responsibility is to express
“reasonable assurance,” not an opinion (fi rst paragraph under “auditor’s”
responsibility).
e. The audit is designed to assess risks of material misstatements due to
errors or fraud; the term “illegal acts” is incorrect (second paragraph
under auditor’s responsibility).
f. The report should not refer to the auditors “evaluating the appropriateness
of accounting policies,” since those are the responsibility of management.
g. The evidence should be suffi cient and appropriate rather than “adequate”
(third paragraph under auditor’s responsibility).

Reviewer’s Comments
Comment Is
Correct (yes or no)
h. The opinion should not include “in all material respects” since the auditors
are providing an opinion on the accuracy of the fi nancial statements
(opinion paragraph).
i. The opinion should be on “accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America,” not on auditing standards (opinion paragraph).
j. The signature on the report should be that of the CPA fi rm, not that of
the partner.