POLS 250 Study Guide - Final Guide: Meritocracy, Empiricism, Sexual Intercourse

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Instrumental value = valued for other things its does, i. e. pursue a career to have a job to make more money. Intrinsic value = something that is valued for its own sake. Learning from the past different ideas (inequality, reason, religion, etc) and emotions (fear, optimism, etc) have influenced the governance of human affairs for better or for worse. understanding our past can help us better prepare for the future. Normative rather than descriptive endeavor primarily concerned with how we should live together invokes political concepts and ideals (i. e. freedom, equality, authority, and democracy, etc) to help us evaluate the legit functions of govt. Always on a spectrum from bad decent ideal. = i(cid:374)stitutio(cid:374)s (cid:373)a(cid:455) ha(cid:448)e a(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) to (cid:272)o(cid:373)pel people to do thi(cid:374)gs the(cid:455) othe(cid:396)(cid:449)ise (cid:449)ould(cid:374)(cid:859)t i. e. ta(cid:454)es, war, judges. Intro and background: (cid:862)the repu(cid:271)li(cid:272)(cid:863, (cid:862)the apology(cid:863, (cid:862)crito(cid:863, civil disobedience. Classical greece: the democratic city-state (athens) 4th and 5th century bc.