BIOL-2105EL Study Guide - Fall 2018, Comprehensive Midterm Notes - Uterus, Urinary System, Toxic!
12 Oct 2018
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Department
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BIOL-2105EL
MIDTERM EXAM
STUDY GUIDE
Fall 2018
The human body Introduction
Everything is connected in some way or another
Organizational Level of the body (6):
The 6 Levels Info/Function
1.Chemical: Minutes, particles and
atoms combine to form molecules:
These molecules associate
~ Organelles are the fundamental
component of a cell.
Chapter 1
Thursday, September 6, 2018
8:29 AM
find more resources at oneclass.com
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These molecules associate
themselves to form organelles
~ Organelles are the fundamental
component of a cell.
The most important atoms, quantitatively are: Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen,
nitrogen, calcium, potassium, sodium and chloride.
2.Cellular: The organelles
reorganize to form cells. ~ The cell
is the smallest unit of the organism.
Requirements:
~Functional and structural component
for life
~Quasi-autonomous
3.Tissue: Cells join to form tissues:
Tissues are groups of similar cells
that fulfill the same end function.
~Similar cells often derive from common
stem cells and thus having a common
general function
~Each type of cell in a tissue can have a
different role
Organs: Tissues associate to form
organs; complex physiological
processes happen and each organ
has a Specialized Functional
structure to execute an essential
activity that no other organ can
accomplish in its place
To be an organ is MUST be made of at
least 2 types of tissues and have a
defined function and form
5. System: Is made of organs that
works together to accomplish a
common function.
~Group of organs with relationship
between themselves
~An organ can be apart of two systems
such as the pancreas
Organism: Group of complex
levels that work in concert in
order to maintain life.
6.
~ group of systems ~
all systems are Interdependent ~ 2
main systems of
control: -
Endocrine system and nervous system
Example: Stomach Epithelium
find more resources at oneclass.com
find more resources at oneclass.com
Document Summary
Everything is connected in some way or another. 1. chemical: minutes, particles and atoms combine to form molecules: ~ organelles are the fundamental component of a cell. The most important atoms, quantitatively are: carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, potassium, sodium and chloride. ~ the cell is the smallest unit of the organism. Tissues are groups of similar cells that fulfill the same end function. ~similar cells often derive from common stem cells and thus having a common general function. ~each type of cell in a tissue can have a different role. Organism: group of complex levels that work in concert in order to maintain life. To be an organ is must be made of at least 2 types of tissues and have a defined function and form. ~an organ can be apart of two systems such as the pancreas. ~ group of systems ~ all systems are interdependent ~ 2 main systems of control: -
