public Pokemon() {}

 

public Pokemon(String name) {

    this.name = name;

}

 

public Pokemon(String name, int health) {

    this.name = name;

    this.health = health;

}

 

With that, you now have a quick set of notes covering the Pokemon Example in Java, the this keyword usage, and constructors along with object initialization for starting to learn Java's classes and objects basics! Happy studying.

In this Python tutorial, you'll learn everything you need to start programming in Python. This tutorial is perfect for data science, machine learning, and web development. No prior knowledge in Python or programming is required as everything will be taught from scratch. I'm Mosh Hamadani, and I've taught millions of people how to code through this channel. If you're new here, make sure to subscribe as I upload new videos every week. Let's jump in and get started.

Python is a multipurpose programming language that can be used for a variety of different tasks, such as automation, web development, and data science.

• You can use Python in automation to automate repetitive tasks and save time and increase productivity.
• You need to install a code editor to write your own Python code.
• You can build amazing websites powered by Python.

We'll be using PyCharm as our code editor in this tutorial. When you open PyCharm for the first time, you have to configure a few settings, but we can skip that for now and set defaults. Let's create a new project and collapse the project window to give more space. We can then print a message on our application window.

To run Python code in PyCharm, we go to the run menu and select run, or use the shortcut (ctrl+shift+r on a Mac). Then select the app to run, and the output will appear in the terminal window. Python is case sensitive so make sure to use the correct case when coding. We can declare variables, such as age and price, and assign them values. Python also has boolean values that can be true or false.

Now let's start coding!

Here's a little exercise for you: imagine we want to write a program for a hospital, so we're going to check in a patient named John Smith. He's 20 years old and is a new patient. I want you to declare a few variables to store these values.

Use the comment section below to share your code.

In Python, we have a built-in function called input() that we use to read a value from the terminal window. We can add a string argument to the function to prompt the user for input.

Let's write a simple program to demonstrate this:

When we run this program, it will prompt the user to input their name. Once a value is entered, the program will print the greeting message with the input value.

There are three main data types in Python: numbers, strings, and booleans.

• Numbers - This includes integers and floating-point numbers.
• Strings - This includes textual data.
• Booleans - This includes True and False values.

Python has several built-in functions for converting the types of our variables. For example, we have the int() function for converting a value to an integer:

In the above example, we use the int() function to convert the birth_year string to an integer so we can subtract it from the current year.

We also have the float() function for converting a value to a float:

In the above example, we use the float() function to convert the num string to a floating point number.

In programming languages like Python, there are times when you need to convert a variable from one type to another. In this tutorial, I'll show you a bunch of cool things you can do with strings using Python for beginners.

In Python, the index of the first character in a string is 0. So, when we run this program, you're going to see 1 on the terminal because the index is 1.

The float function is used to convert a string to a float value.

We can also change this expression to first + second, which is another way to write this piece of code.

The lower method is used to convert a string to lowercase or to find a character or a sequence of characters.

The in operator can be used to check if a string contains a character.

Python has various arithmetic operators that we can use, such as addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (*), and division (/).

We also have an augmented assignment operator in Python that means incrementing a variable by a value.

Operator precedence in Python is similar to math, but we can always use parentheses to change the order of operations.

Multiplication and division have a higher order, so they are evaluated first. That's why the answer is 16.

When we print x, we get 11.5.

When we run x += 3, we get 14.5 as the result. When we run x == 13, it will store False in the x variable.

Linguistic

You will conduct a linguistic analysis of two aphasic patients. While we do not have direct access to patients, there are several examples on YouTube that we can utilize. You will require to phonetically/phonologically and syntactically analyze the speech of these patients.

Kent

Kent has been diagnosed with an aphasia. Before proceeding, read the following article that provides a solid overview of the articulatory and perceptual deficits observed in aphasic patients. You will need to specifically reference this article in your responses regarding Kent:

Article: Phonological Aspects of Aphasia 

1. Provide two methods that the interviewer used to confirm that Kent could understand what he was being asked. 
2. Given our discussion in class, from which type of aphasia might Kent suffer? Provide three reasons why you have arrived upon this conclusion, supported by examples from his speech. 

Considering the Dronkers & Baldo (2009) and your observations in response to Q2, where might you expect Kent's lesion to be located in the brain? Reference the reading and provide motivation for your answer. 

1. Identify six mispronunciations in his speech (some of these can be within the same word).
   1. Provide the phonetic transcription of how these six words would standardly be produced by a neurologically healthy individual. 
   2. Provide a fine phonetic transcription for how Kent produced these words. Include timestamps for each error so that they can be verified. At least two of these errors should be substitution errors and two should be simplification errors.
2. Blumstein identifies four major types of speech production errors in aphasic patients. For your feature substitution errors, provide the features that are being substituted. Blumstein makes a prediction for the number of features that are typically substituted in patients. Using your examples from Kent’s speech, can you verify or disconfirm this prediction? 
3. For your simplification errors, Blumstein also makes predictions about what is likely to occur.
   1. Describe Blumstein’s observations about simplification errors. Which segments are deleted and why according to Blumstein? 
   2. Do the substitution errors that you identified in Kent’s speech conform to Blumstein’s observation? Be sure to specifically reference your examples and provide a detailed phonological description (e.g., specify the features, classes of segments, syllabic structure) in your response.

Charles

Charles was also diagnosed with an aphasia, though at the time of his stroke, his exact type of aphasia was not known. Take a look at the clipped video below and consider the nature of Charles' deficit.

1. Provide the syntactic structure of the first question he was posed and the final question he was unable to answer. You can either use bracket notation or a tree structure to illustrate the structure of the first question. Moreover, identify the thematic roles in the sentence. 
2. What are the key differences between the two sentence types? Be specific and relate to the examples. 
3. (1) what type of aphasia might Charles suffer from and (2) with which aspects of syntax might he actually difficulty considering your response to Q2 just above? 

Found Poem

Underline the words or phrases in the text that reveal the idea of silence and/or control

As his legal wife by the grandfather's proud, intensely Yankee family. So John's grandfather had built this room for her at the back of the house, where she could spend most of the day doing what interested her most: studying the curative properties of plants. The room also served as her refuge from the family's attacks. One of their first was to give her the nickname "the Kikapu," instead of calling her by her real name, thinking that this would really upset her. For the Browns, the word Kikapu summed up everything that was most disagreeable in the world, but this was not at all the case with Morning Light. To her it meant just the opposite and was an enormous source of pride. That is but one small example of the huge difference in ideas and opinions that existed between the representatives of these two very different cultures, a gulf that made it impossible for the Browns to feel any desire to learn about the customs and traditions of Morning Light. Years passed before they began to discover a bit of the culture of "the Kikapu," when John's great-grandfather, Peter, was very sick with a lung disease. His face was constantly purple from his fits of coughing. He wasn't getting enough air. His wife Mary knew something about medicine, since her father was a doctor; she knew that in cases like his, the body of the sick person is producing too many red blood cells, so it is advisable to perform a bleeding to counter this imbalance and prevent this excess of blood cells from causing an infarction or a thrombosis, either of which can sometimes cause the death of the patient. So John's great-grandmother, Mary, started preparing some leeches for bleeding her husband. As she worked, she felt quite proud of herself for being up-to date with the best scientific knowledge, allowed her to protect her family's health using an appropriate modern method-not like "the Kikapu" and her herbs! The leeches are placed inside a glass containing a half a finger of water and left there for an hour. The part of the body to which they will be applied is washed with lukewarm sugar water. Meanwhile, the leeches are placed in a clean handkerchief, which is folded over them. Then they are turned out onto the part of the body where they are to be attached, held down firmly with the handkerchief, and pressed into the skin so they don't pierce some other spot. To continue the bloodletting after the leeches have been removed, it helps to rub the skin with warm water. To control the bleeding